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Compact Heavenly Bamboo

Nandina domestica (nan-DEE-nuh doh-MESS-tik-a)

Family: Berberidaceae Unknown Shrub (3-15 ft)

'Fire Power' is a cultivar of heavenly bamboo, a drought-tolerant evergreen shrub, in the barberry family (Berberidaceae). This produces very few flowers or fruit and is grown primarily for its attractive foliage. 'Gulf Stream', like its wild-type heavenly bamboo, is drought tolerant and may develop suckers. Cold can damage this plant, but it typically does well in southern winters. It can be pruned, but being a dwarf cultivar, it rarely needs pruning. Like all heavenly bamboo, it is resistant to damage by deer. 'Gulf Stream' is a dense and bushy dwarf, maturing at about 3 feet high with a similar spread with an attractive compact habit and bright colorful leaves. Because ‘Gulfstream’ rarely produces fruits it can be considered a non-invasive variety of heavenly bamboo that carries a much lower risk of bird poisoning. While evergreen, the leaves usually retain excellent red color throughout winter. 'Gulf Stream' makes an excellent addition to a walkway planting, a low hedge, or courtyard or planted as a specimen or in small groupings in a cottage garden. Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: No known insect or disease problems. Foliage may develop chlorosis in alkaline soils. The wild-type heavenly bamboo is considered invasive in North Carolina mountains and southern Piedmont; however, the sterile cultivars are much less problematic and are much less likely to escape. More information on Nandina domestica .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 54 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Nandina domestica 'Fire Power' Nandina domestica Flirt™ 'Murasaki'
Fills a similar niche Lantana camara Nandina domestica Nandina domestica 'Fire Power'
Native alternatives Fothergilla gardenii Ilex glabra

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Poisonous; Shrub
Life cycle
Perennial; Woody
USDA zones
6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day) | Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
3 feet-6 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in. | Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Dense; Erect; Rounded
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen; Deciduous
Leaf color
Gold/Yellow; Green
Leaf type
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Lanceolate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Glossy
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
3-6 inches long
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Narrow, diamond-shaped leaves are orange-tinted and coppery when young, turn turquoise in summer, then turn orange-red in fall and winter color.
Fall color
Brown/Copper; Orange; Red/Burgundy
Flower detail
This cultivar is non-flowering and sterile.
Fruit detail
This cultivar is essentially sterile.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Wildlife value
Leaves are toxic to livestock and other domestic animals. This plant is particularly resistant to damage by deer.
Attracts
Small Mammals; Songbirds
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Coastal; Container; Small Space; Walkways
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden
Design feature
Border; Hedge; Small groups; Specimen
Garden tags
#ncemgva2018 #evergreen #deer resistant #winter interest #evergreen shrub #specimen #fruitless #colorful leaves #dwarf #small spaces #cottage garden #fall interest #showy leaves #aggressive #naturalizes #drought tolerant #seedless #mass planting #salt tolerant #disturbed areas #sterile #fast growing #problem for dogs #problem for cats #problem for cattle #problem for children #problem for horses #compact #small groups
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Cottony Cushion Scale
Problems
Poisonous to Humans; Problem for Cats; Problem for Children; Problem for Dogs; Problem for Horses
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Salt
Propagation
Stem Cutting
Poison severity
High
Poison parts
Leaves; Stems
Poison symptoms
Hydrogen cyanide is highly poisonous if ingested in quantity. All parts are toxic to humans, cats, dogs, livestock, and horses. Weakness, seizures, coma, respiratory failure, and death can occur from ingestion.
Toxic principle
Cyanogenic glycosides
Contact dermatitis
No
Toxicity summary
High severity poison; parts: Leaves; Stems

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.