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Cutleaf Stephanandra

Neillia incisa (NEEL-lee-uh in-SIGH-suh)

Family: Rosaceae Non-native Shrub (3-15 ft)

Lace Shrub is a perennial, deciduous shrub with a dense and wide-spreading crown maturing to a 6-foot by 9-foot plant. It is native to Asia and, in its native habitat, is often found in thickets in low mountains all over Japan or on mountain slopes, or by streams at elevations of 1600 to 3200 feet in southern China. The plant flowers in June and the seeds ripen from August to September. The foliage also provides attractive fall colors. It can be propagated from the seeds, but will also send out suckers from the base of the plant and the arching stems will form roots if they contact the soil. Lace Shrub tolerates a variety of soils (sandy, loam, and clay), but prefers organically rich, well-drained, moist soil. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade, but full sun will encourage blooms. The plant should be sited where it will be protected from harsh winds. It is also easy to transplant to a pot. The cultivar, Crispa, is probably the most common of the species in commerce. It is noted for its tough constitution and utility. It differs from the species with its dissected, crinkly foliage and low-spreading groundcover habit. The thin, dense stems spread over the ground in a tangle to only 3 feet tall and much wider. The plant becomes slightly mounded in the middle, but prostrate at the extremities. It may be used as a groundcover, foundation shrub or as a draped shrub over a wall or raised bed. Diseases, Insects, and Other Plant Problems: No significant diseases or other problems.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 50 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Shrub
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
NC region
Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 4 ft. 0 in. - 7 ft. 0 in. | Width: 4 ft. 0 in. - 9 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Broad; Dense; Spreading
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Brown/Copper; Green; Red/Burgundy
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Ovate
Leaf margin
Serrate
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
1-3 inches long
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
To ranked bright green leaves to 2 inches. ew growth is reddish-bronze. Red-purple or red-orange fall color.
Fall color
Orange; Purple/Lavender; Red/Burgundy
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; White
Flower value
Long Bloom Season; Showy
Flower form
Panicle
Flower shape
Cup
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
Small yellowish-white flowers on loose 1 to 2.5 inch terminal panicles.
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Stem color
Brown/Copper
Stem detail
stems are terete
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
China to Temp. Eastern Asia
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Lawn; Walkways
Landscape theme
Asian Garden
Design feature
Border; Hedge; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#deciduous #flowering shrub #shrub #showy flowers #fall interest
Problems & Resistance
Propagation
Division; Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.