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Dwarf Lilyturf 'Nana'

Ophiopogon japonicus (oh-fee-oh-POH-gon jah-PON-ih-kus NAH-nah)

Family: Asparagaceae Unknown Groundcover (<1 ft)

Dwarf Mondo Grass 'Nana' is an attractive low-growing evergreen Mondo grass cultivar that slowly spreads and forms thick tufts of arching, linear, grass-like dark green leaves. In the summer, insignificant racemes of white flowers appear and are followed by pearl-sized berry-like fruits. The flowers and fruits are typically hidden by the leaves. The plant grows up to 6 inches tall and spreads in clumps up to 8 to 12 inches. It is very similar to Liriope and spreads slowly by short underground stolons. It is grown for its ornamental tufts of grass-like leaves and is frequently used as a lawn alternative, particularly in shady areas. It is tolerant of low foot traffic and is resistant to deer and rabbit damage. The species is native to the woodlands of Central and South China, Vietnam, Korea, Japan, and the Philippines. The genus name, Ophiopogon , is derived from the Greek word, ophis , meaning snake, and pogon meaning beard. The specific epithet, japonicus, means native to Japan. Dwarf Mondo Grass 'Nana' prefers moist, well-drained soils of clay, loam, or sand with an acidic to neutral pH. It is both drought and salt tolerant. The grass will grow in shaded areas, but if planted in full sun, it will require additional moisture. This groundcover can serve as a low-maintenance and no-mow lawn. It is great for filling shaded areas of the landscape where the grass is difficult to grow. Dwarf Mondo Grass 'Nana' may be used as a planting between stepping stones, around patios, and for use as borders, edging, and underplanting shrubs or trees. You may want to consider this plant for Asian gardens, rock gardens, or coastal gardens Quick ID Hints: low-growing groundcover, ornamental grass-like, narrow, linear, dark green leaves measuring up to 6 inches long and about 1/4 inch wide insignificant racemes of tiny bell-shaped white flowers in the summer small, pearl-like berries of blue to black Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Monitor for slugs and no serious insect or disease problems. It should not be planted in high-traffic areas. It is slow-growing and will take years to establish in large areas. VIDEO created by Andy Pulte for “Landscape Plant Identification, Taxonomy, and Morphology” a plant identification course offered by the Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee. More information on Ophiopogon japonicus .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 51 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 5 - Groundcover (<1 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Iberis sempervirens Salvia rosmarinus x Heucherella

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Ground Cover; Herbaceous Perennial
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
Light
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
Less than 12 inches
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 0 ft. 3 in. - 0 ft. 6 in. | Width: 0 ft. 8 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
5 - Groundcover (<1 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Mounding; Spreading
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf color
Green
Leaf shape
Linear
Leaf value
Long-lasting; Showy
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The leaves are grass-like, narrow, linear, dark green, and measure 6 inches long and about 1/4-inch side.
Flower color
White
Flower form
Insignificant; Raceme
Flower shape
Bell
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
The flowers are short racemes of small, bell-shaped white flowers that measure about 0.25 inches wide. They bloom in the summer on leafless stalks. The racemes measure 2 to 3 inches long.
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit color
Black; Blue
Fruit type
Berry
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
The blue to black berries are round and 0.25 inches in diameter.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Play value
Easy to Grow; Textural
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Berry
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Coastal; Container; Lawn; Patio; Recreational Play Area
Landscape theme
Asian Garden; Children's Garden; Cottage Garden; Fairy Garden; Rock Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#ncemgva2018 #evergreen #deer resistant #children's garden #white flowers #lawn alternative #mccarthy memorial garden #playground plant #groundcover #landscape plant sleuths course #black walnut toxicity tolerant #rabbit resistant #shade garden #rock garden #heavy shade tolerant #Asian garden #drought tolerant #grass-like #blue fruits #low growing #fairy garden
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Fern Scale Insect
Resistant to
Black Walnut; Deer; Drought; Foot Traffic; Heavy Shade; Rabbits; Salt

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.