Students for Stewardship The Cork Board
← Back to the library

Ornamental Oregano

Origanum laevigatum (oh-rih-GAY-num lah-vee-GAY-tum)

Family: Lamiaceae Unknown Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

Ornamental oregano is a woody-based subshrub and herbaceous perennial native to Cyprus, Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey, where it is found in scrublands and rocky hillsides. It is deciduous to semi-evergreen, growing 20 to 24 inches tall and 18 to 24 inches wide, with a sprawling or creeping habit. The stems are slender, wiry, and woody, and the leaves are dark green, oval, and aromatic. Its flowers appear in clusters, blooming from July to September. Each bloom is tiny, tubular, and pinkish-purple with dark reddish-purple bracts. Ornamental oregano is a member of the mint family (Lamiaceae). The genus name, Origanum , originates from two Greek words. Oros means "mountain,' and gamos means "beauty." The specific epithet, laevigatum, is Latin for "smooth" or "slippery." This references the hairless leaves. This plant grows best in full sun and in well-drained, loose, sandy soil, rich in organic matter with a neutral pH. Poorly drained soils are not tolerated and will result in root rot, but it thrives in warm, dry conditions. Winter hardy in zones 5 to 9. Pruning will help the plant maintain its shape, and deadheading the flowers will encourage more blooms. Propagated by division or softwood cuttings. Bees and butterflies are attracted to the blooms. This plant is edible; however, it is a little bitter and does not have as strong a flavor as the culinary herb. Ornamental oregano is grown primarily for its delicate blooms and is prized as a groundcover in sandy, dry conditions. Consider using this plant in a border, rock garden, pollinator garden, or as a ground cover. It requires very little maintenance, and the pinkish-purple flowers add color during the summer months. It may also be grown in a container, and if needed, overwintered indoors. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Ornamental oregano has no serious disease or insect problems. Spider mites and aphids may be seen. Poorly drained soils may result in root rot and powdery mildew. More information on Origanum .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 52 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft) Optimal soil pH Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Echinacea purpurea PowWow® Wild Berry 'PAS702917' Eryngium planum Thymus vulgaris

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Ground Cover; Herbaceous Perennial
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Occasionally Dry
Available space
12 inches-3 feet; 3 feet-6 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in. | Width: 1 ft. 6 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Creeping
Texture
Medium
Leaf color
Brown/Copper; Green; Purple/Lavender
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Ovate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Glossy
Leaf value
Fragrant
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The leaves are small, dark green, oval, and smooth. During the colder winter months, the leaves become bronze or depp purple.
Flower color
Pink; Purple/Lavender
Flower value
Edible; Showy
Flower shape
Tubular
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
The flowers are tiny, tubular, and pinkish-purple with dark reddish-purple bracts. Appears in clusters, blooming from July to September.
Bloom time
Summer
Stem detail
The stems are slender, wiry, and somewhat woody at the base.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Southern Turkey to Northwest Syria and Cyprus
Distribution
Native: Cyprus, Lebanon-Syria, and Turkey
Wildlife value
Attracts butterflies and bees.
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Attracts Pollinators; Fragrance
Food & Medicine

Edibility

Edible, but not as flavorful as culinary oregano.

Uses (ethnobotany)

Used in traditional medicine to alleviate gastrointestinal problems and as an antimicrobial.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Naturalized Area
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden; Fairy Garden; Rock Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#herbaceous perennial #mass planting #border #container plant #heat tolerant #rabbit resistant #rock garden #dry soils tolerant #drought tolerant #butterfly friendly #cottage garden #deer resistant #fairy garden #th-taste #th-sowing #th-sight #th-wildlife #full sun #bee friendly #sprawling #creeping #low maintenance #summer flowers #purple flowers #ground cover
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Dry Soil; Erosion; Heat; Rabbits
Propagation
Division; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.