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Tweedia

Oxypetalum coeruleum (oks-ee-PET-al-um ko-er-OO-lee-um)

Family: Apocynaceae Unknown Vine (vertical)

Tweedia is a flowering, broadleaf evergreen, twining shrub or vine from South America. It has heart shaped, gray-green, downy leaves, but is primarily grown for its clear pale blue, star-shaped flowers, which are long lasting and cut well. The summer flowers age to purple. It is related to our milkweeds, but in the dogbane family, and like plants in those families, will exude sap when cut. It can be grown as a perennial in the warmer Piedmont and coastal plain, or as an annual in cooler areas. At maturity, the plant's twining stems will reach a height of 3 feet. The genus name honors James Tweedie, 19th century gardener at the Royal Botanic Garden in Edinburgh, Scotland. The species name means blue. Tweedia is a tropical plant best grown in full sun to partial shade, in average, dry to moist well-drained soil, where temperatures do not go below 37 degrees F. In cool climates, site in full sun, but in areas with hot summers, provide some afternoon shade. Wind and heavy rains can also be an issue. It tolerates a wide range of soils, including somewhat poor soil. To grow as an annual, start seed indoors 6 to 8 weeks before last frost date or grow in containers to overwinter indoors before frost. Place the plant in a bright cool spot with reduced watering until spring. Cuttings can also be taken in late summer for overwintering. Tweedia make excellent cut flowers. Pinch back stem tips in spring to encourage branching. Whether grown indoors or out, the twining branches will need support. Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: No known insect or disease problems. Flowers are easily damaged when exposed to strong winds or heavy rains.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 46 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 6 - Vine (vertical)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Annual; Perennial; Shrub; Vine
Life cycle
Annual; Perennial
USDA zones
8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Occasionally Dry
NC region
Coastal; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in. | Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
6 - Vine (vertical)
Form & Appearance
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen; Semi-evergreen
Leaf color
Gray/Silver; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf shape
Ovate
Leaf feel
Velvety
Leaf size
1-3 inches long
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Heart-shaped, velvety leaves (to 3 inches long).
Flower color
Blue; Purple/Lavender
Flower value
Good Cut; Showy
Flower form
Cyme
Flower detail
Blue 5-petaled flowers that fade to purple. Axillary clusters of sky blue flowers in 2 to 4 flowered cymes from summer to fall.
Bloom time
Fall; Summer
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit size
> 3 inches long
Fruit detail
Flowers give way to narrow, 12 inch long boat-shaped seed pods. Seeds have a downy tuft (cypsela) that allows them to be carried by the wind.
Stem detail
Stems exude a milky sap when cut, typical of the dogbane and milkweed family to which this plant belongs.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Southern Brazil, Uruguay
Distribution
Introduced into New South Wales and Queensland Australia.
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Capsule
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Houseplants; Rock Wall
Landscape theme
Cutting Garden
Design feature
Accent
Garden tags
#blue flowers #well-drained soil #evergreen #summer flowers #full sun tolerant #cutting garden #partial shade tolerant #perennial #annual #vine #shrub #warm climates
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Dry Soil; Poor Soil
Propagation
Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.