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Corn Poppy

Papaver rhoeas (puh-PAY-ver ROH-ee-as)

Family: Papaveraceae Non-native Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Corn Poppy is an annual herbaceous species of flowering plant in the poppy family native to Europe and Asia. Red blooms last only a day but are numerous in spring and again in fall. Cultivars are available in other colors. They are best grown in fertile well-drained soils in cool summer climates. Use in a non-native naturalized area and sow seeds successfully for a longer bloom season. More information on Papaver .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 36 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Celosia Dianthus caryophyllus Phlox

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Annual
Life cycle
Annual
USDA zones
3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
Mature size
Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf margin
Serrate
Leaf size
3-6 inches long
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
6 inch hairy, coarsely-toothed leaves
Flower color
Black; Red/Burgundy
Flower value
Good Cut; Showy
Flower form
Head
Flower shape
Cup; Saucer
Flower size
3-6 inches
Flower detail
Single flowers that are large and showy, 2–4 in across, with four crinkly petals that are vivid red, most commonly with a black spot at their base. Bloom time is spring and fall. They work well as a cut flower if the end of the stem is burned with a match immediately after cutting.
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit detail
Seed pods
Stem detail
The flower stem is usually covered with coarse hairs that are held at right angles to the surface. Exudes white to yellowish latex when the tissues are broken
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Europe, Asia
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Capsule
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Meadow; Naturalized Area
Landscape theme
Cutting Garden
Garden tags
#red flowers #cutting garden #showy flowers
Problems & Resistance
Propagation
Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.