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Red Rocks® Penstemon

Penstemon (PEN-stem-on meks-ih-KAL-ee)

Family: Plantaginaceae Unknown Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Red Rocks® penstemon is a herbaceous perennial hybrid cultivar that is a cross between a Mexican and California species giving it larger flowers and better cold hardiness. Penstemons need average well-drained soil in full sun but will tolerate partial shade. They do not like soggy wet winter soils. The deep taproot makes them drought-tolerant but hard to transplant. The plants form a bushy mound of attractive dark green foliage and the red tubular flowers appear in clusters in spring with repeat blooming through fall. They are deer and drought resistant and attractive to pollinators and hummingbirds. The foliage is semievergreen. Use in the native/pollinator garden or meadow setting to add color throughout the season. They can also be grown in a container or a rock garden. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Root rots, fungal leaf spots, and rust when grown in damp or humid conditions

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 46 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Mounding
Texture
Medium
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Lanceolate
Leaf margin
Serrate
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Green leaves are lanceolate with a pointed tip, sessile (stemless) and serrated margins. Up to 3 inches long and 1/2 inch wide.
Flower color
Red/Burgundy
Flower value
Long Bloom Season; Showy
Flower form
Cyme
Flower shape
Tubular
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
Clusters of large red tubular flowers have a white throat. Bloom in spring and repeats through fall in flushes.
Bloom time
Fall; Spring; Summer
Fruit type
Capsule
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
USA, Mexico
Wildlife value
Attracts bees and hummingbirds. Deer resistant.
Attracts
Bees; Hummingbirds
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Capsule
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Lawn
Landscape theme
Drought Tolerant Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rock Garden
Design feature
Border
Garden tags
#showy flowers #red flowers #summer flowers #rock garden #hummingbird friendly #pollinator plant #border planting #drought tolerant #deer resistant #full sun tolerant #bee friendly #container plant #repeat flowering
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Deer; Drought

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.