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Shrimp Plant

Phlogacanthus guttatus (flo-guh-KAN-thus goo-TAH-tus)

Family: Acanthaceae Non-native Understory

The shrimp plant is a perennial evergreen tropical shrub or small tree that grows up to 3 to 6 feet tall in its native habitat and has unusual flowers that resemble shrimp; hence the common name, shrimp plant. This plant is native to East Himalaya to Myanmar and is found in forest as undergrowth. It is a member of the acanthus family (Acanthaceae). In temperate regions, it is often used as an ornamental houseplant.. This plant thrives in part shade or bright indirect light. It also prefers moist, well-drained, organic rich soils and a warm and humid environment. The plant size ranges from 1 to 4 feet, and its stems are thin. The leaves are evergreen, velvety, bright green, and elliptic to oblanceolate. The flowers are borne terminally and are showy, long lasting, small, tubular, white with the throat speckled in maroon. The colorful bracts that surround the flower contribute to the blooms shrimp-like appearance. The bract colors range from orange, yellow, green, or gold. Pollinators and hummingbirds are attracted to these beautiful flowers. Blooming occurs from December to February in its tropical habitats, and the fruits are produced from March to April. This striking tropical plant can be used in the garden in warm climates, but in North Carolina, it is best used as houseplant. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems : Monitor for spider mites and whiteflies. Please note: Phlogacanthus guttatus appears to be frequently confused with another plant known as Justicia brandegeeana, whose common name is also shrimp plant, but it is native to Central America.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 44 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 2 - Understory
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Shrub; Tree
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
Light
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
2 - Understory
Form & Appearance
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Oblanceolate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Velvety
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The leaves are simple, green, elliptic to oblanceolate with entire margins, and measure 3 to 5 inches long and 1.5 to 2 inches wide. The base of the leaf is cuneate, and the apex is acuminate. The veins appear prominent.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; Green; Orange; Red/Burgundy; White
Flower value
Long-lasting; Showy
Flower shape
Tubular
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
The flowers have a white corolla and are tubular shaped with maroon or purple spots on the throat. The flowers are surrounded by colorful bracts of either yellow, gold, green, or orange. The bloom are showy and long-lasting. Flowers are produced from December to February.
Bloom time
Winter
Fruit detail
Fruits are produced from March to April.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
East Himalaya to Myanmar
Distribution
Native: Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, and Myanmar. Distribution: China and India
Wildlife value
Attracts pollinators and hummingbirds.
Attracts
Hummingbirds; Pollinators
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Attracts Pollinators; Colorful
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Spring

Uses (ethnobotany)

Folk medicine

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Houseplants; Patio
Landscape theme
Pollinator Garden; Shade Garden
Design feature
Small Tree
Garden tags
#interiorscape #houseplant #evergreen #pollinator plant #evergreen shrub #warm climates #evergreen tree #interesting flowers #humidity tolerant #small tree #hummingbird friendly #colorful bracts #perennial
Problems & Resistance
Propagation
Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.