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Snowbush

Phyllanthus nivosus (BREE-nee-uh DIS-tik-uh)

Family: Phyllanthaceae Unknown Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Snowbush is a broadleaf evergreen shrub in the leaf-flower family (Phyllanthaceae). Native to New Caledonia and Vanuatu in the Pacific Islands. In its native habitat, it is often used in hedges. The original genus name refers to the merchant, Jacob Breyne, and his physician son, Johann Philipp Breyne. The common name, Snowbush, reflects the mottled white on the green leaves. Reaches 2 to 4 feet tall and wide. Prefers organically rich soils with consistent moisture, which is well-drained in full sun to part shade. Grow in full sun for the best variegated foliage color. Light pruning during the growing season will encourage new foliage. Pull out the suckers to maintain its growth. Outside tropical areas, it should be grown in containers and overwintered in humid, cool, frost-free locations. The leaves will drop if indoor conditions are dry. In addition to the colorful foliage, the shrub is grown for its attractive zigzag stems. Cultivars exist with pink and white mottling on the leaves. Grow as a houseplant or a container specimen that is overwintered inside. In tropical climates, grow as a hedge or specimen. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Caterpillars and spider mites can damage the foliage.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 45 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Annual; Perennial
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
Mature size
Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in. | Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect; Rounded; Vase
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf color
Green; Pink; Variegated; White
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf shape
Obovate; Ovate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
1-2 inch ovate leaves with white, green and pink mottling
Flower color
Green
Flower form
Insignificant
Flower detail
Small greenish petal-less flowers occur in axillary clusters on long peduncles
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Inconspicuous small round fruits
Stem color
Red/Burgundy
Stem detail
Wiry red zig-zagging stems
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Pacific Islands
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Patio
Design feature
Border; Hedge; Specimen
Garden tags
#interesting leaves #evergreen #showy leaves #pink leaves #specimen #red stems #white leaves #shrub #tropical feel #variegated #hedge #container
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Heat; Humidity

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.