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False Dragon Head

Physostegia virginiana (fy-so-STEE-jee-ah vir-jin-ee-AY-nah)

Family: Lamiaceae Native Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Obedient plant is a native perennial in the Lamiaceae (mint) family. In the wild, they can be found in wet meadows, barrens and glades, seepages in open woods, damp thickets, among other sites. It does grow in open upland forests as long as the soil is quite high in pH. Uncommon to infrequent in the NC mountains. The common name "obedient" comes from the ability of the flowers on the stalk to be twisted into any position by hand, where they will remain "obediently". Obedient plants grow best in moist, well-drained, moderately fertile soil and sun to part sun. They can be propagated by seed or by the division of roots in the spring or fall. It can be aggressive in rich, moist soils, so gardeners should divide clumps every year or two to keep plants contained. Pulling out plants that are invading other parts of the garden is easy to do because the roots are shallow. This easy-to-grow plant forms clumps quickly up to 4 feet tall and three feet wide with green-toothed margin leaves. Showy flowers are pale purple to rose appearing on tall spikes which bloom starting from the bottom and working up to the top of the spike. Obedient plant provides a long season of cheery color in the garden from mid-summer until the first frost. A great choice for a meadow or native garden as it is visited by bees, hummingbirds, and other pollinators. This plant is resistant to browsing by deer. Insects, Diseases, and Other Problems: Aphids are occasional pests. Susceptible to blackspot fungal disease. It can be weedy, especially in damp soils. Stems may flop in rich soils, shade, or hot temperatures, so staking of taller plants may be necessary.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 57 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Antirrhinum majus Physostegia virginiana 'Miss Manners' Salvia yangii

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial; Native Plant; Wildflower
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Wet
Available space
12 inches-3 feet; 3 feet-6 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 3 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in. | Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping; Erect; Multi-stemmed
Leaf color
Green
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Lanceolate
Leaf margin
Doubly Serrate
Leaf feel
Smooth
Leaf size
1-3 inches long
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Sharply toothed, lance-shaped leaves.
Flower color
Pink; Purple/Lavender; White
Flower value
Good Cut; Long Bloom Season; Showy
Flower form
Spike
Flower shape
Lipped; Tubular
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
1 inch pale purple to rose flowers borne in a showy terminal spike. The corolla is swollen at the throat, the upper lip is domed, the lower lip spreading with three lobes. Blooms from July to October.
Bloom time
Fall; Summer
Fruit detail
Displays from August to November.
Stem color
Green
Stem detail
Smooth, erect, often-branching square stem.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
Eastern North America, North Carolina
Wildlife value
Attracts bees, butterflies, hummingbirds.
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies; Hummingbirds; Pollinators
Play value
Attracts Pollinators; Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Meadow; Naturalized Area; Patio; Pond; Riparian; Walkways; Woodland
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Cottage Garden; Cutting Garden; Native Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rain Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting; Small groups
Garden tags
#honey bees #showy flowers #rhizomatous #deer resistant #nectar plant #long-lasting flowers #pollinator plant #riparian #fall interest #native garden #clay soils tolerant #butterfly friendly #long bloom time #nectar plant early summer #nectar plant early fall #nectar plant late summer #summer flowers #pink flowers #food source hard mast fruit #food source nectar #food source pollen #Piedmont Mountains FAC #Coastal FACW #food source fall #Audubon #native perennial #full sun tolerant #partial shade tolerant #bee friendly #container plant #flowers early fall #cutting garden #clumping #flowers mid-fall #flowers mid-summer #flowers late summer #fast growing #aggressive #perennial #NC native #NC Native Pollinator Plant #weedy
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Aphids on Ornamental Landscape Plants
Problems
Weedy
Propagation
Division; Seed
Fire risk
low flammability

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.