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Dwarf Spruce

Picea pungens (PY-see--uh PUN-jenz com-PAK-tah)

Family: Pinaceae Unknown Shrub

Dwarf spruce is a needled evergreen tree in the pine family (Pinaceae). It is a variety of Colorado spruce, a native of the western United States. The origin of this variety is not known. This tree needs average, well-drained soil in full sun. It does best in cool-weather summers and will grow more slowly in the hot, humid Southeast. Native trees will be a better choice for North Carolina, although dwarf spruce may tolerate the summer weather in the North Carolina mountains. It is slow growing, reaching only 1 to 5 feet in 10 years. This spruce is a compact, densely branched, flat-topped evergreen with long blue, sharp-tipped needles. Over time, its low horizontal branches form a skirt that spreads along the ground. If planted in the landscape, blue spruce makes an attractive specimen or accent plant. Its size makes it suitable in small spaces. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: This plant has no serious pest issues but can be affected by aphids, scale, budworms and bagworms. New growth and overall health of this tree can be affected by spider mites. VIDEO Created by Elizabeth Meyer for " Trees, Shrubs and Conifers ", a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Picea pungens .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 36 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Cedrus deodara 'Snow Sprite' Tsuga canadensis Emerald Fountain® 'Monler' x Hesperotropsis leylandii 'Reco'
Native alternatives Juniperus communis var. depressa Juniperus virginiana Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola Picea rubens Pinus pungens Pinus strobus
Similar, less problematic Juniperus virginiana 'Globosa' Juniperus virginiana 'Grey Owl'

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Shrub
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
NC region
Mountains
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Dense; Horizontal
Foliage
Needled Evergreen
Leaf color
Blue
Leaf type
Needles
Leaf arrangement
Whorled
Leaf shape
Linear
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Prickly
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Stiff sharp blue-green needles with three or four whitish stomatal lines on each surface are 1-1.5 inches long and spiral along the stem
Flower detail
No flowers
Stem detail
Nearly horizontal stems
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Landscape Use
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden; Rock Garden; Winter Garden
Garden tags
#evergreen #needled evergreen #horizontal #conifer #compact
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Pests of Conifers; Deodar Weevil / Eastern Pine Weevil; Spruce Rust Mite; Spruce Spider Mite

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.