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Dwarf Plantain

Plantago virginica (plan-TA-go vir-JIN-ih-kuh)

Family: Plantaginaceae Native Groundcover (<1 ft)

Paleseed Plantain is a native annual or biennial weed with very wooly foliage and a taproot. It can be found in sandy prairies and fields, rocky cliffs or slopes, gravelly areas along railroads and roadsides, and disturbed areas. This species is usually found in disturbed areas with scant vegetation. It is not as prolific a self-seeder as some of the other plantains and so will not become a problem in lawns and landscapes unless the soil is especially sandy or gravelly.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 36 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 5 - Groundcover (<1 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Acalypha rhomboidea Symphyotrichum pilosum Triodanis perfoliata subsp. biflora

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Annual; Native Plant; Weed
Life cycle
Annual; Biennial
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil drainage
Occasionally Dry
Available space
Less than 12 inches
Mature size
Height: 0 ft. 3 in. - 0 ft. 6 in. | Width: 0 ft. 3 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
Canopy layer
5 - Groundcover (<1 ft)
Form & Appearance
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Rosulate
Leaf shape
Oblanceolate; Obovate; Ovate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Soft
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Medium green leaves 3-5 veins can grow up to 6" long and 3" wide but are typically half this size various sizes oblanceolate, obovate, and oval. Petioles are reddish and winged. Covered with short white hairs.
Flower color
White
Flower form
Spike
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
4-8" tall and unbranched with tiny 1/8" white flowers from mid-spring to early summer. Flowers are wind pollinated.
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
North America
Landscape Use
Landscape theme
Native Garden
Garden tags
#hairy stems #native weed #NC native #hairy leaves #self-seeding #disturbed areas #weedy
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Weedy
Propagation
Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.