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Japanese Flowering Cherry

Prunus (PROO-nus)

Family: Rosaceae Non-native Understory (15-40 ft)

Japanese Flowering Cherry is a small, deciduous, showy tree that grows up to 36', is rounded, spreading, has stiffly ascending branches, and is in the rose family. Young trees have a vase-shaped habit that becomes more spreading with a rounded crown into maturity. These trees prefer sandy to clay moist well-drained loams in full sun but will tolerate light shade. This plant has viral and fungal diseases and is susceptible to borers and scale. This tree blooms with abundant clusters of double pink blooms in the spring and is considered one of the showiest of the Japanese cherries. Fruit ripens in the summer. When the leaves fill out they provide excellent shade. Fall leaf color is usually orange-bronze. Grafted trees may only reach 6.5' tall, but grown on their own roots, they will reach the full height. This plant is the domestic cherry in Japan and is called 'Sato Zakura' which means "domestic cherry." Use this tree as a specimen, in groups, as a street tree, in parks or other public areas. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Potential diseases include leaf spot, dieback, leaf curl, powdery mildew, root rot and fireblight. Potential insects include aphids, scale, borers, leafhoppers, caterpillars, tent caterpillars and Japanese beetles. Spider mites may also be troublesome. Quick ID Hints: Large, pink, double flowers in pendulous clusters of 3-5 Leat teeth with slender stalks bearing ga gland Large, wart-like glands (2-4) on petiole look like spider eyes

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 71 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Prunus x yedoensis Pyrus calleryana
Similar, less problematic Magnolia

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Tree
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
24-60 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 25 ft. 0 in. - 36 ft. 0 in. | Width: 25 ft. 0 in. - 30 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Ascending; Rounded; Vase
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Ovate
Leaf margin
Serrate
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Leaves are alternate, simple, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, long acuminate, cuneate or rounded, serrate with slender stalked gland, glabrous and reddish brown or bronze when unfolding, and are red-tinted green when mature. Leaves have petioles that grow up to an inch long with 2 to 4 reddish-brown, shiny, orbicular glands near petiole apex. Young leaves have a bronzy cast and then turn dark green. The 5 inch long leaves turn yellow to orange in the fall.
Fall color
Gold/Yellow; Orange
Flower color
Pink
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Corymb
Flower shape
Cup
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
Abundant blooms are produced on pendulous clusters in spring before the leaves. Each deep pink double bloom has 20-30 petals and is 2.5 inches across. Pedicels grow up to 1.5" long. Inflorescence is a congested corymb with 3-5 flowers.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Black
Fruit type
Drupe
Fruit detail
Fruits are a orbicular drupe (cherry) and black in color.
Bark color
Dark Brown; Dark Gray; Red/Burgundy
Bark detail
The bark starts reddish-brown and later turns grey or brownish-grey and furrowed. Bark has conspicuous lenticels.
Stem color
Brown/Copper; Red/Burgundy
Stem detail
Reddish-brown stems
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Japan
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Summer
Fruit type
Drupe
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Lawn
Landscape theme
Asian Garden
Design feature
Flowering Tree; Shade Tree; Small groups; Small Tree; Specimen; Street Tree
Garden tags
#showy flowers #pink flowers #spring flowers #small tree #shade tree #sterile #fantz #Japanese garden #problem for cats #problem for dogs #problem for horses #showy fruits #HS111 #HS304
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Eastern Tent Caterpillar; Japanese Beetle; Ornamental Cherry Pest Management Calendar; Caterpillars Found on Flowers and Foliage
Problems
Frequent Disease Problems; Frequent Insect Problems; Problem for Cats; Problem for Dogs; Problem for Horses
Propagation
Grafting
Poison severity
Low
Poison parts
Leaves; Seeds; Stems
Poison symptoms
Stems, leaves, seeds contain cyanide, particularly toxic in the process of wilting: brick red mucous membranes, dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, panting, shock.
Toxic principle
Cyanogenic glycosides
Contact dermatitis
No
Toxicity summary
Low severity poison; parts: Leaves; Seeds; Stems

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.