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Livid Amaranth

Amaranthus blitum (am-a-RAN-thus BLY-tum)

Family: Amaranthaceae Non-native

Livid amaranth, in the family Amaranthaceae, is a summer annual pigweed, distinguished by a prostrate to ascending growth habit (most pigweeds grow upright) and a notch or cleft at the tip of the leaf blade. Livid amaranth appears to be increasing in abundance in the Southeast. Most infestations begin with plants growing on the borders of plant beds which spread to containers. Manage weeds with preemergence and postemergence herbicides to prevent spread. In some cultures, it is harvested to be used as a cooked leaf vegetable. Other uses include medicinal, such as treating inflammations, boils and abscesses. This plant is also known under the Latin name A. lividus. Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems: Stem rot is the main disease affecting this plant. Caterpillars and grasshoppers can cause serious damage. Other insects that may cause damage are aphids, leafminers, stinkbugs, mole crickets, and mites, however, the damage from these insects is minor.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 41 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Optimal soil pH Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Euphorbia hypericifolia Lathyrus odoratus Viola arvensis

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Annual; Edible; Weed
Life cycle
Annual
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Ascending; Prostrate
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Obovate; Ovate
Leaf margin
Entire; Undulate
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Leaves have light or dark spots on the upper surface. Leaves are arranged spirally.
Flower color
White
Flower form
Panicle; Spike
Flower detail
Flowers form in an axillary many-flowered cluster, that forms a false spike at the top of the plant. They have male and female flowers intermixed.
Bloom time
Fall; Summer
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit size
< 1 inch long
Stem color
Red/Burgundy
Stem detail
The stems are sometimes erect, simple or branched, radiating from he base to form a mat.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Mediterranean
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Leaves; Shoots
Fruit type
Capsule

Edibility

The leaves and shoots can be eaten as a vegetable.

Landscape Use
Garden tags
#summer annual #border planting #bedding plants #container plant #annual #herb garden #weedy
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Aphids Found on Flowers and Foliage; Caterpillars Found on Flowers and Foliage
Problems
Weedy
Propagation
Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.