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Felt Fern

Pyrrosia lingua (pih-ROH-zha LIN-gwa)

Family: Polypodiaceae Non-native Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

The evergreen felt fern is a slow-growing fern with long shallow, creeping rhizomes. It produces upright fronds each with a tapered base that range from 12" to 18" tall. The hairs and scales give the fronds a soft felty feel. They make great container plants as well as locating on slopes, tree trunks, logs, and rocks. If locating in containers, use an orchid bark amended soil. VIDEO Created by NC State Extension's Homegrown series featuring Mark Weathington , Director of JC Raulston Arboretum .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 49 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Pyrrosia hastata

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Fern; Ground Cover
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
Light
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day) | Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal
Mature size
Height: 0 ft. 8 in. - 1 ft. 0 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Creeping; Mounding; Prostrate
Texture
Coarse
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf color
Brown/Copper; Gray/Silver; Green; White
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Other/more complex
Leaf shape
Linear
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf value
Edible
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Blade is leathery, lance shaped and tapers to a long pointed tip; lower blade is densely covered with persistent white to gray brown stellate hairs; stipe one fifth to one half the frond length.
Flower detail
No flowers.
Fruit detail
No fruits. This plants reproduces via spores.
Stem color
Green
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
China to Indo-China, South Korea, Nansei-shoto to Taiwan
Food & Medicine

Edibility

medicinal

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Hanging Baskets; Patio; Rock Wall; Slope/Bank; Small Space; Walkways
Landscape theme
Drought Tolerant Garden; Edible Garden; Fairy Garden; Rock Garden; Shade Garden; Winter Garden
Design feature
Accent; Border; Mass Planting; Small groups; Specimen
Garden tags
#evergreen #epiphytic #drought tolerant #winter interest #specimen #deer resistant #fern
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Heavy Shade; Rabbits
Particularly resistant to
Heavy shade, Deer
Propagation
Division

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.