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Coastal Plain Serviceberry

Amelanchier obovalis (am-uh-LAN-kee-er OH-bo-VAY-liss)

Family: Rosaceae Native Shrub (3-15 ft)

Coastal serviceberry is a deciduous native shrub in the rose family (Rosaceae) found in NC in pocosins and savannas of the coastal plain. Along the Atlantic coastal plains, it grows in dry open woods and pine barrens. The genus name refers to Amelanchier ovalis, which is a European plant in this genus. The specific epithet refers to the petals and some leaves that are obovate in shape. The compact shrub grows 3-5’ tall and wide. It spreads by stolons but is not invasive. Adaptable to most soils in full sun and part shade, but prefers rich moist loamy soil. Once established, it is drought-tolerant. Self-fertile containing male and female flowers. Propagation by seeds, early spring hardwood cuttings, or softwood cuttings in summer. Some call it Juneberry because the fruits mature in June and shadbush because shad runs in the local rivers when flowering. The plant provides three seasons of interest with showy white flowers in the spring before the leaves, purple-black berries in the summer, and green-yellow-orange fall foliage. Use as a specimen in a shrub border, woodland edge, native or wildlife (native bees, birds and small mammals) garden. When mass planted close together, it creates a hedge. Insect and Disease Problems : None serious but rust, leaf spot, fire blight, powdery mildew and canker are occasional disease problems. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Amelanchier .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 52 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Edible; Native Plant; Perennial; Shrub
Life cycle
Perennial; Woody
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Loam (Silt); Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
3 feet-6 feet
NC region
Coastal; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 3 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in. | Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in.
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Multi-stemmed; Open; Spreading
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Oblong; Obovate
Leaf margin
Serrate
Leaf size
1-3 inches long
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Light to medium green oval leaves are up to 2 inches long, finely toothed with yellow to orange fall color
Fall color
Gold/Yellow; Orange
Flower color
White
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Raceme
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
1-inch white flowers with 5 petals in upright clusters appear March-May
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Red/Burgundy
Fruit type
Pome
Fruit value
Edible; Showy
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Fruits are 3/8 inch, red to purple and edible. Mature in May-June
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
North America
Wildlife value
Attracts birds
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies; Pollinators; Small Mammals; Songbirds
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Fruit
Harvest time
Spring
Fruit type
Pome

Edibility

Fruits are edible

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Lawn; Meadow; Naturalized Area; Woodland
Landscape theme
Drought Tolerant Garden; Edible Garden; Native Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Border; Hedge
Garden tags
#dry soils tolerant #NC native #drought tolerant #native shrub #edible fruits #flowers late spring #showy fruits #low maintenance #white flowers #bird friendly #food source herbage #food source nectar #food source pollen #mammals #food source soft mast fruit #border planting #Audubon #butterfly friendly #bee friendly #pollinator plant #larval host plant #flowers mid-spring #hedge #wildlife friendly #NC Native Pollinator Plant
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Drought; Dry Soil

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.