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Dwarf Sumac

Rhus michauxii (RHOOS mih-SHOW-ee-eye)

Family: Anacardiaceae Native Shrub

Michaux's Sumac was historically unique to the Inner Coastal Plain and lower Piedmont of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. Its natural habitat includes dry, open, rocky, or sandy woodlands over bedrock with high levels of calcium, magnesium, or iron. It can be found growing in disturbed locations such as highway rights-of-way, roadsides, sites that have been damaged by fire, or at the edges of artificially maintained clearings. It will spread by suckers to form colonies. These suckers can reach lengths of up to 20'. Female flowers and male flowers are on separate plants. Due to habitats being fragmented, often the male and female are isolated from each other. This does not allow the plant to reproduce sexually. Pollinators for this particular species have not been noted. Existing populations of this plant are protected and managed to protect their future. It is listed by both Federal and State as an endangered species. It is a host plant for the larvae of the Luna moth ( Actias luna ) . Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Not recommended for home landscapes.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 39 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Carya aquatica Carya glabra var. odorata Celtis tenuifolia

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Native Plant; Perennial; Shrub
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Sand
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Dense; Erect
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Gold/Yellow; Green; Orange; Purple/Lavender
Leaf type
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Lanceolate; Oblong
Leaf margin
Serrate
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Alternate, pinnate compound dark green leaves; 9 to 15 leaflets; yellow-orange to purplish red fall color
Fall color
Gold/Yellow; Orange; Purple/Lavender
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; Green
Flower detail
6-8 in. panicle of yellowish green flowers in summer; female plants have red compressed drupes
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit color
Red/Burgundy
Fruit type
Drupe
Fruit detail
Female plants have red compressed drupes. The seeds are often sterile.
Stem detail
Young shoots have a reddish tinge.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
North Carolina and South Carolina
Distribution
FL, GA, NC, SC, VA
Wildlife value
Host plant for the Luna moth.
Attracts
Moths
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall; Summer
Fruit type
Drupe
Landscape Use
Landscape theme
Native Garden; Nighttime Garden
Garden tags
#deciduous #NC native #native shrub #nighttime garden #native tree #deciduous tree #moth caterpillar host #larval host plant #wildlife friendly #NC Native Pollinator Plant

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.