Students for Stewardship The Cork Board
← Back to the library

Southern Hound’s-tongue

Andersonglossum virginianum (AN-der-sun-GLOS-sum vir-ji-nee-AY-num)

Family: Boraginaceae Native Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Wild comfrey is an herbaceous perennial in the borage family (Boraginaceae) native to the eastern and southeastern USA. The genus name is a portmanteau of the surname of Michigan botanist William R. Anderson (1942–2013) and the Old-World genus Cynoglossum , in which this species was once misplaced. The species epithet is Latin for "Virginian." Wild comfrey prefers dappled shade to partial shade, but not full shade, in moist, well-drained, humus-rich soil that is not allowed to dry out. It will, however, tolerate clay or rocky soils. Propagate by seed. If conditions are right, it will self-sow. This wildflower makes a good native analog for comfrey ( Symphytum officinale ) and grows in shady places that comfrey will not. It is a relative of Virginia bluebells (Mertensia virginica) and grows well in similar conditions. Use wild comfrey in shade gardens, native gardens, cottage gardens and children's gardens. It works in the border and as a ground cover. It is also an excellent choice for a pollinator garden. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious problems.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 53 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Mertensia virginica

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial; Native Plant; Wildflower
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Shallow Rocky
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
Less than 12 inches
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in. | Width: 0 ft. 8 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect
Texture
Medium
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Oblanceolate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Rough; Velvety
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
The fuzzy leaves are borne in a basal rosette.
Flower color
Blue; Purple/Lavender
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Cyme
Flower shape
Trumpet
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Pale bluish flowers are produced on erect stems. As the flowers age, they turn a violet color.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Green
Fruit type
Nut; Schizocarp
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
Southeastern United States
Wildlife value
Attractive to pollinators.
Attracts
Pollinators
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Nut; Schizocarp
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Naturalized Area; Patio; Small Space
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Children's Garden; Cottage Garden; Native Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#pollinator plant #showy flowers #native perennial #herbaceous perennial #NC Native Pollinator Plant #pollinator garden #woodland garden #wildflower #woodland #blue flowers #NC native #shade border #spring flowers #native garden

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.