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Brazilian Petunia

Ruellia elegans (roo-EL-ee-ah EL-eh-ganz)

Family: Acanthaceae Unknown Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

Ruellia elegans, or Red Ruellia, is native to Brazil with bright red trumpet shaped flowers that appear on 6 to 8 inch wand-like stems. The upper petals tend to flare out and back, while the lower one curls out and downward. The blooms attract butterflies and hummingbirds and last from May until frost. The plant tolerates a light frost, but dies back at about 28 degrees. It forms a 12 inch high by 24 inch in diameter mound of soft green, semi-fuzzy foliage. The plant is described as an annual, but because it reseeds and spreads rapidly, it is sometime thought of as a perennial. Diseases, Insects, and Other Plant Problems: Bacterial leaf spots, fungal leaf spots, rust, root rot.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 38 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Annual
Life cycle
Annual
USDA zones
8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Mature size
Height: 0 ft. 8 in. - 2 ft. 0 in. | Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping; Mounding
Foliage
Semi-evergreen
Leaf color
Green
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
It forms a 12 inch high by 24 inch in diameter mound of soft green, semi-fuzzy foliage.
Flower color
Red/Burgundy
Flower value
Long Bloom Season; Showy
Flower shape
Funnel; Trumpet
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
Bright red trumpet shaped five-petaled 1 to 2 inch flowers.
Bloom time
Fall; Spring; Summer
Stem detail
Flowers appear on 6 to 8 inch wand-like stems.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Eastern Brazil
Wildlife value
Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds.
Attracts
Butterflies; Hummingbirds
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden
Design feature
Border
Garden tags
#hummingbird friendly #butterfly friendly #perennial #annual #fpp
Problems & Resistance
Disease problems
Southern Blight of Herbaceous Ornamentals
Resistant to
Heat; Humidity
Propagation
Seed; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.