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Buckler Leaved Sorrel

Rumex scutatus (ROO-meks skut-AY-tus)

Family: Polygonaceae Non-native Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

French Sorrel is a low growing, flowering, creeping, herbaceous perennial in the buckwheat family that is native to Europe and Asia. The leaves are commonly used as a culinary herb. French Sorrell is preferred to other sorrel species by many food experts because it is less acidic. It usually reaches a mature height of 2 feet from a 3 foot wide clump. Small greenish-red flowers appear in summer. French Sorrel does best in average, medium, well-drained soil in full sun. It self-seeds and can spread in the garden. The plants can tolerate drought, frost, and wind once established, but it does not do well with maritime salt. It will self-seed in the garden and is mat forming; in some situations, it could be used as a ground cover. Remove flowers immediately to promote leaf growth. Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: No known diseases or insect pests.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 46 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Annual; Edible; Herb
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
3 feet-6 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 6 in. - 2 ft. 0 in. | Width: 1 ft. 4 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping; Creeping; Erect
Leaf color
Gray/Silver; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf shape
Spatulate
Leaf value
Edible
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Basal, simple leaves, spear-shaped grey-green leaves are edible and can be cut for salads.
Flower color
Green; Red/Burgundy
Flower form
Raceme
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Erect racemes of small greenish or reddish flowers.
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Fruit color
Red/Burgundy
Fruit detail
Reddish-brown, triangular fruits.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Europe to Southwest Siberia and south to Iran.
Distribution
Introduced to Great Britain and Sweden.
Wildlife value
Food plant for caterpillars and
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Leaves

Edibility

Leaves are used in salads and cooking.

Uses (ethnobotany)

Used in salads, soups, and sauces. Tastes tart from its oxalic acid content, with a hint of lemon. Later in the season, it can be bitter.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Small Space
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden; Edible Garden
Design feature
Small groups
Garden tags
#problem for horses #problem for dogs #problem for cats #culinary #groundcover #creeping #clumping #mat forming #edible leaves #contact dermatitis #microgreens
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Problem for Cats; Problem for Dogs; Problem for Horses
Resistant to
Drought; Wind
Propagation
Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.