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Arrowleaf Sage

Salvia sagittata (SAL-vee-uh saj-ih-TAY-tuh)

Family: Lamiaceae Unknown Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Arrowleaf sage is a blue-flowered, herbaceous perennial in the mint family (Lamiaceae) native to the high elevations (above 9000 feet) in the Andes Mountains of Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. It is one of the larger sages, growing 3 to 5 feet tall and 3 to 4 feet wide. The specific epithet is Latin and refers to the arrowhead shape of the leaves. Plant in well-drained, highly organic soils where this sage will get at least half a day of full sun, and you will enjoy the flowers from early summer until frost. Water regularly, especially during dry spells, and mulch around the roots. It is winter hardy to 20 degrees F with protection. In colder areas, stem cuttings can be taken, rooted on a sunny windowsill and planted out in spring. It is resistant to browsing by deer and is attractive to pollinators. Being native to the Andes, it prefers cooler summers and may have problems with heat and humidity. Arrowleaf sage is especially attractive because of its large (for a sage) leaves that are whitish on the undersides and its intensely blue flowers. This species is not widely available in the trade, but it is worth seeking out. The flower color is outstanding. Its tall stature makes it an excellent choice for the back of a border or bed in a butterfly or pollinator garden. It is suitable for container culture. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Whitefly, aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites are insect problems. Rust, powdery mildew, stem rot, and fungal leaf spot are disease problems. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Annuals, Perennials, Vines, and Groundcovers," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Salvia .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 59 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Delphinium
Fills a similar niche Abronia fragrans Leonotis leonurus Salvia 'Amistad'
Native alternatives Salvia azurea

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Annual; Herbaceous Perennial; Perennial
Life cycle
Annual; Perennial
USDA zones
8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter
Soil pH
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
3 feet-6 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 3 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in. | Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf shape
Deltoid
Leaf margin
Crenate
Leaf value
Showy
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Large, thick arrowhead-shaped leaves are deeply textured, lime-green above and woolly on the undersides.
Flower color
Blue
Flower value
Long Bloom Season; Showy
Flower form
Spike
Flower shape
Lipped; Tubular
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
Sticky blue inflorescence with 1-inch, 2-lipped flowers that reach 2 feet above the leaves on dark stems.
Bloom time
Fall; Summer
Fruit color
Black
Fruit type
Schizocarp
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Schizocarp has 4 lobes. It seperates to make four, single-seeded nutlets.
Stem color
Green; Red/Burgundy
Stem detail
Green to reddish wiry stems with hairs
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Columbia, Peru
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies; Pollinators
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Schizocarp

Uses (ethnobotany)

Used in herbal medicine

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Border
Garden tags
#long bloom time #flowers late spring #flowers early summer #showy flowers #flowers early spring #flowers mid-summer #flowers late summer #blue flowers #border back #flowers early fall #flowers mid-spring #pollinator plant #butterfly friendly
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Whiteflies Found on Flowers and Foliage; Bandedwinged Whitefly on Ornamentals; Twospotted Spider Mites on Landscape Plants
Disease problems
Southern Blight of Herbaceous Ornamentals
Resistant to
Deer
Propagation
Seed; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.