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Blue Spike Sage

Salvia uliginosa (SAL-vee-ah ew-li-gi-NO-suh)

Family: Lamiaceae Unknown Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Bog sage is an open, upright, spreading species of sage, sometimes listed as a half-hardy annual, native to Brazil and northern Argentina. It is a member of the Lamiaceae (mint) family and grows 4 to 5 feet in height and 4 to 8 feet in width. The species epithet is Lating and means β€œof boggy or wet areas.” This salvia performs best in full sun and thrives in damp to boggy soil. It tolerates poorly drained soils, but will also grow well in ordinary garden soil. In favorable conditions, it can spread aggressively by rhizomes. Its ornamental appeal is the continuous display of small, clear, sky-blue flowers produced on the upright spikes. The flowers open in the morning and fall by late afternoon in hot weather but are replaced by newly opening flowers the next morning. Blooming from spring through summer, the blue flowers attract butterflies, hummingbirds and bees. American goldfinches will visit them for the seeds. This salvia, more than any other species, benefits from a hard pruning (removing one-third to one-half of the stems) in late April. It will cause the stems to branch and will keep the plant a bit shorter and less floppy. Use this sage in a mass planting in riparian, rain garden or naturalized areas. It is also a wonderful addition to a butterfly, cottage, or pollinator garden. It is best planted at the back of the border, as it could benefit from staking or mixing with other plants to hold it upright, or bring it to the front and remember to prune it every April. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant insect or disease problems. However, it may become weedy in wet soils, spreading underground by rhizomes. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Annuals, Perennials, Vines, and Groundcovers," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Salvia .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 59 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Native alternatives Salvia lyrata

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Annual; Herbaceous Perennial
Life cycle
Annual; Perennial
USDA zones
6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Wet
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 4 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in. | Width: 4 ft. 0 in. - 8 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low; Medium
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Dense; Erect; Spreading
Texture
Fine
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Lanceolate; Ovate
Leaf margin
Dentate
Leaf feel
Glossy
Leaf value
Fragrant
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Foliage is highly aromatic.
Flower color
Blue
Flower value
Good Cut; Showy
Flower form
Spike
Flower shape
Lipped; Tubular
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Sky-blue flowers with a broad lower lip marked with white.
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Fruit type
Schizocarp
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Schizocarp has 4 lobes that break apart to yield 4 single-seeded nutlets.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Southeastern & Southern Brazil to Northern Argentina
Wildlife value
It is a favorite nectar source for butterflies, hummingbirds and bees, particularly the European wool carder bee, Anthidium manicatum. American goldfinches eat the seeds.
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies; Hummingbirds
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Attracts Pollinators; Colorful; Easy to Grow
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Schizocarp
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Coastal; Naturalized Area; Riparian
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Cottage Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rain Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#pollinator plant #hummingbird friendly #marshes #deer resistant #rhizomes #border planting #sandy soils tolerant #clay soils tolerant #butterfly friendly #summer flowers #full sun tolerant #bee friendly #wet soils tolerant #boggy sites #riparian #mass planting #cottage garden #border back #fast growing #perennial #weedy #bird friendly #poor soil tolerant #wetland
Problems & Resistance
Disease problems
Southern Blight of Herbaceous Ornamentals
Problems
Weedy
Resistant to
Deer; Poor Soil; Wet Soil
Propagation
Division; Layering; Root Cutting; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.