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Bouncing-bet

Saponaria officinalis (sap-oh-NAIR-ee-ah oh-fiss-ih-NAH-liss)

Family: Caryophyllaceae Non-native Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

Soapwort is also called "Bouncing Bet" and "Lady by the garden gate" it is native of Europe that has naturalized. The plants are often are seen growing along roadsides, waste places, and railroad tracks and are considered weedy by some. In the landscape under cultivation, it is an upright pretty perennial with pink, rose or white clusters of flowers. Soapworts get their name because they contain saponins in the plant sap which lathers when used for washing. It tolerates light foot traffic.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 55 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft) Optimal soil pH Alkaline (>8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Allium Phlox maculata Phlox paniculata

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial; Poisonous; Wildflower
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil pH
Alkaline (>8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 6 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Lanceolate; Ovate
Leaf margin
Entire; Undulate
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Simple, smooth margin. Palmately veined. 2-3" pairs of broadly lance-shaped leaves that have 3-5 ribs.
Flower color
Pink; White
Flower shape
Tubular
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
A small cluster of flowers appear at the top of the stem. The flower measures about 1-inch across and have 5 notched petals in shades of pink to white. Behind the flower is a slender, 1-inch long, tubular calyx that is light green to reddish and has 5 short teeth.
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit type
Capsule
Stem color
Green
Stem detail
The stems are erect and smooth. The stems may be reddish tinged.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Europe to Caucasus
Distribution
Naturalized throughout many parts of the United States and North America
Wildlife value
Attracts butterflies and moths.
Attracts
Hummingbirds; Pollinators
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Capsule
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Meadow; Naturalized Area
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden; Pollinator Garden
Garden tags
#poisonous #hummingbird friendly #pollinator plant #summer flowers #pink flowers #foot traffic tolerant #roadside #full sun tolerant #white flowers #wildflower #herbaceous perennial
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Poisonous to Humans; Weedy
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Foot Traffic
Propagation
Division; Leaf Cutting; Root Cutting; Seed; Stem Cutting
Poison severity
Low
Poison parts
Roots; Seeds
Poison symptoms
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
Toxic principle
Saponic glycoside
Contact dermatitis
No
Toxicity summary
Low severity poison; parts: Roots; Seeds

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.