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Cimbru

Satureja hortensis (sah-tur-AY-jah hor-TEN-sis)

Family: Lamiaceae Non-native Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

Summer Savory is an edible, annual flowering herb, and with a culinary, medicinal, aromatic and decorative value. It has a mild peppery taste and is often used to flavor soup, tea, vinegar, meat, cabbage, and butter. It is also used in potpourris. Savory is most often used as a culinary herb, but it also has marked medicinal benefits, especially upon the whole digestive system. The plant is grown from seed in early spring and harvested in the summer when in flower and can be used fresh or dried. Summer Savory is grown as an annual, unlike its cousin, Winter Savory, which is grown as a perennial and tends to have a more bitter flavor. The genus name comes from the Latin for Savory. Summer Savory is easy to grow in rich light soil with plenty of moisture, full sun and alkaline soil, although it is not fussy. However, it does not do well in damp soil or shade. Savory is a good companion plant in the garden to repel insect pests with onions and beans. It is a fast-growing plant, can be harvested within 2 months of sowing, and can be cut back as the flower buds appear to produce a fresh flush of leaves. The flowers are very attractive to bees, but the plant is rarely troubled by deer. Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: No known diseases or insect pests.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 55 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft) Optimal soil pH Alkaline (>8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Satureja montana

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Edible; Herb; Herbaceous Perennial
Life cycle
Annual
USDA zones
2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt)
Soil pH
Alkaline (>8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 6 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect; Multi-stemmed
Leaf color
Brown/Copper; Green
Leaf shape
Lanceolate; Linear
Leaf value
Edible
Leaf size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Linear 3/4 inch leaves are spread over the stem stem, tapering into an inconspicuous petiole, gland-dotted, with a few simple hairs.
Flower color
Pink; White
Flower value
Edible; Fragrant; Showy
Flower shape
Tubular
Flower detail
Multiple congested flowers or lilac, pink, or white.
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Nut
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Broad oblong-ovoid, pale brown nutlets.
Stem detail
Branched with very short backward or downward facing white hairs.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Southeastern Europe to Western Asia
Distribution
Introduced to North America; from Newfoundland south to Virginia and west to Ohio.
Attracts
Bees
Play value
Attracts Pollinators
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Leaves
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Nut

Edibility

Leaves, raw or cooked, can be used as flavoring. Aromatic and slightly peppery, it can be a garnish for salad or steeped for tea.

Uses (ethnobotany)

The leaves are harvested just before the plant comes into flower and have a tangy, marjoram-like flavor. The flowering shoots contain about 0.5% essential oil.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Hanging Baskets; Small Space
Landscape theme
Edible Garden
Design feature
Border
Garden tags
#non-toxic for cats #non-toxic for horses #non-toxic for dogs #companion plant #edible leaves #deer resistant #culinary #bushy #herbaceous perennial #herb
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Dry Soil
Propagation
Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.