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Pincushion Flower

Scabiosa atropurpurea (scah-bee-OH-sah ah-tro-pur-pur-EE-ah)

Family: Caprifoliaceae Non-native Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Pincushion flower is a bushy, ornamental, flowering plant in the Caprifoliaceae familiy. It is generally grown as an annual and is native to the Mediterranean countries. It gets its name from the flowers that resemble a pincushion loaded with needles. While it grows best as an annual in cooler climates, it can persist as a perennial in warmer sites with mild winters. However, it does not perform at its best in areas that experience high temperatures and humidity south of USDA Zone 7. The genus name comes from the Latin scabies meaning the itch in reference to the plant's rough leaves. The species name comes from the Latin words atro meaning dark and purpureum meaning purple in reference to flower color. Grow in rich, alkaline soil high in organic matter and provide good drainage, as it will not tolerate wet feet. Plant in a site with full sun. The Pincushion Flower blooms from late spring to mid-summer sometimes through to the first frost and makes a good cut flower or an attractive addition to a dried flower arrangement. Deadheading will prolong bloom period; however, leaving the spent blooms on the plant may add interest to your garden. Plant from seed in the ground in spring and germination will occur as the soil warms. Seeds can also be started indoors with seedings planted 9 inches apart after all danger of frost is gone. Flowers are attractive to butterflies and hummingbirds. Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems: Due to its long stalk, this plant may need support or staking to keep an upright habit. Aphids and mites are minor issues. To prevent root rot, ensure that this plant is situated in an area with good drainage. When grown in ideal conditions, it can self seed and, in some countries, is considered an invasive weed.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 46 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Agastache 'Astello Indigo' Buddleja 'Miss Molly' Polemonium boreale 'Heavenly Habit'

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Annual
Life cycle
Annual
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Available space
Less than 12 inches
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in. | Width: 0 ft. 9 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping; Mounding
Texture
Medium
Leaf color
Green
Leaf shape
Oblong; Pinnatifid; Spatulate
Leaf margin
Lobed; Serrate
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The basal leaves are oblong-spatulate to lyrate with toothed margins. Stem leaves are pinnatifid.
Flower color
Blue; Gold/Yellow; Pink; Purple/Lavender; Red/Burgundy; White
Flower value
Good Cut; Long Bloom Season; Showy
Flower shape
Wheel
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
Blooms from late spring to mid summer sometimes to frost on 2' stems that are above the cushion of foliage.
Bloom time
Fall; Spring; Summer
Stem detail
Long, wiry stems.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Southern Europe, Western Asia and Northern Africa
Distribution
West coast of United States and Texas, Central America
Wildlife value
Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies.
Attracts
Butterflies; Hummingbirds
Food & Medicine

Uses (ethnobotany)

At one time, the plant was thought to cure scurvy.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Meadow; Patio; Walkways
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Cottage Garden; Cutting Garden; Rock Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#cutting garden #annual flowers #hummingbird friendly #fragrant flowers #heat intolerant #humidity intolerant #drought tolerant #deer resistant #bee friendly #bushy #annual #dye plant
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Deer; Drought
Propagation
Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.