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Australian Yellow Sword Lily

Anigozanthos (an-ih-go-ZAN-thos FLAY-vid-us)

Family: Haemodoraceae Unknown Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Kangaroo Paw is a western Australian evergreen, rhizomatous perennial that is either grown in a greenhouse or as a conservatory plant here in NC. Its preference is for well-drained sandy to rocky loam soils, but it is adaptable to clay soil. Although this plant is widely cultivated in Southern California, it is not well adapted to North Carolina's climate. Long, slender, strap-like leaves grow in rosettes from which leafless 3-6 foot stems appear. The flowers are showy and long-lasting. In areas where it can be grown outdoors, it will bloom spring through fall. In greenhouses, it may bloom continuously. The flowers are said to resemble a kangaroo paw. Use this plant in containers or in borders or small groups of Asian or cutting gardens. Insect Pests, Diseases, or Other Plant Problems: Watch for aphids, powdery mildew, or ink spot disease.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 44 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
3 feet-6 feet
Mature size
Height: 3 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in. | Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Rosulate
Leaf shape
Linear
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The long thin strap-like leaves can reach 3 feet long and 3/4 inch wide and grow in a rosette.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; Green; Pink; Red/Burgundy
Flower value
Good Cut; Long-lasting; Showy
Flower form
Panicle
Flower shape
Tubular
Flower detail
Long-lasting panicles of tubular flowers are usually yellow-green but can also be soft red tones.
Bloom time
Fall; Spring; Summer
Stem color
Red/Burgundy
Stem detail
Flower stems are red, curved and have an alternate arrangement.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
southwest Western Australia
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container
Landscape theme
Asian Garden; Cutting Garden
Design feature
Border; Small groups
Garden tags
#showy flowers #herbaceous perennial #full sun tolerant #winter interest #rabbit resistant #drought tolerant #evergreen #deer resistant #ornamentals #spring flowers #summer flowers #fall interest #spring interest #sandy soils tolerant #partial shade tolerant #interiorscape #cutting garden
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Rabbits
Propagation
Root Cutting; Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.