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Bristly Anoectochilus

Anoectochilus (an-nek-toh-KY-lus)

Family: Orchidaceae Unknown

This is a genus of about 50 terrestrial deciduous orchids that are native to China, SE Asia and Indonesia and are often cultivated for their unusual leaf patterns. They are typically found in broad-leafed, evergreen, humid primary forests in moist soils as a creeping, ascending, cool-growing terrestrial orchid. The genus name is derived from the Ancient Greek words anoiktos, meaning "opened" and cheilos, meaning "lip". When grown indoors, the plant is usually grown in intermediate to warm conditions in a shady area. The plant does best when potted with a well-drained medium composed of sand, fir bark, perlite, and soil. Plants should be watered when potting medium dries. The rosette of leaves are large and dark with a contrasting network of veins. Flowers are large velvety upward-facing orchids with the upper sepals fused to form a hood and the lower sepals spread apart. They grow on short spikes and come in colors of greenish-yellow, white, or sometimes pale yellow, with some varieties showing reddish spots. Use as a houseplant unless you live in a tropical area. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Watch for mealybugs, thrips, aphids, spider mites, scale, and slugs/snails. Diseases include fungal and bacterial diseases.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 39 attributes.

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Epiphyte; Houseplant
Life cycle
Perennial
Light
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter
Soil drainage
Moist | Occasionally Wet
Maintenance
High
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Ascending; Creeping
Leaf color
Black; Green; Purple/Lavender
Leaf shape
Ovate; Subcordate
Leaf feel
Velvety
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Four inch long by 2 inch wide leaves, acute at apex, round at base. Reticulated with gold leaves that are purple black on the underside, velvety dark green or purple with contrasting veins on top.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; Purple/Lavender; Variegated; White
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Raceme; Spike
Flower shape
Tubular
Flower detail
Blooms on a 10 inch long inflorescence. Five blossoms with successively opening flowers occurring in the summer. Basal portion with 1 to 2, tubular lanceolate bracts. Color varies per variety.
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit detail
Hairy capsules split to release seeds.
Stem color
Green
Stem detail
Creeping stems produce an erect flowering stem that is 6 to 10 inches high.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Indonesia, Java, Sumatra
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Capsule
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Houseplants
Landscape theme
Water Garden
Design feature
Accent; Specimen
Garden tags
#epiphytic #houseplant #interiorscape #non-toxic for cats #non-toxic for dogs #container plant #dappled sunlight #showy leaves #variegated #showy flowers

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.