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False Mallow

Sida spinosa (SEE-duh spy-NO-suh)

Family: Malvaceae Native Herbaceous

Prickly Sida is a summer annual weed in the mallow family. It produces small 1/3" flowers on short stalks. Due to the stalks' short length, the flowers are typically hidden in the foliage. The light yellow or light orange petals are floppy, blooming on sunny mornings. There is a shallow taproot that is divided into secondary roots. The plants' self-seeding can form colonies. Deadheading can help prevent self-seeding. Its seeds which are also spread by animals foraging on the leaves are quick to germinate. A member of the mallow family, this plants appearance does not resemble other plants in the mallow family. However, the flowers produce a column of styles and anthers that will connect to the mallow family. Its blunt green spines below the petioles of the lower leaves are a characteristic that will also help with the plants' identity. It can be found growing on sites that have been disturbed, such as abandoned open fields, roadsides, pastures, along railway tracks, and waste areas as well as open woodlands and in riparian areas. Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems: Considered a weed of crops, pastures, roadsides and other disturbed areas.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 56 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Annual; Herbaceous Perennial; Weed
Life cycle
Annual; Perennial
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Wet
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect
Texture
Coarse
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Cordate; Lanceolate; Oblong; Ovate
Leaf margin
Crenate; Serrate
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Some of the lower leaves have a blunt spine below the base of their petioles.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; Orange; White
Flower form
Solitary; Spike
Flower shape
Cup; Tubular
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
The flowers form on stalks (1/2"). Small, pedicillate flowers with morphoogy of the Malvaceae, including a column of stamens wrapped around the style.
Bloom time
Fall; Summer
Fruit color
Brown/Copper; Red/Burgundy
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Each flower will be replaced by a reddish-brown circular seedpod that is segmented into 5 parts that will come apart. Each segment contains 1 seed.
Stem color
Green
Stem detail
The stems are covered with fine white hairs. Erect stem with alternate leaves and axillary flowers
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
Native to North America, Central America, South America
Distribution
AL, AR, AZ, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, HI, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MO, MS, NC, NE, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, WV
Wildlife value
Attractive to a variety of bees, birds, and butterflies. The leaves are eaten by some mammals.
Play value
Attracts Pollinators; Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall; Summer
Landscape Use
Garden tags
#summer annual weed #warm season weed #drought tolerant #herbaceous annual #succulent #herbaceous perennial #weedy
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Weedy
Propagation
Seed
Fire risk
low flammability

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.