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Japanese Mountain Ash

Sorbus commixta (SOR-bus kom-MIKS-ta)

Family: Rosaceae Non-native Understory (15-40 ft)

Sorbus commixta , or Japanese Mountain Ash, is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree that can reach a height of 23 to 33 feet. It has a rounded crown and brownish to silvery-grey bark. The leaves change to a deep purple or red in the fall, the white flowers are very attractive in the summer, and the bright orange fruit in the fall is a food source for birds. The plant can tolerates strong winds but not maritime exposure. The JapaneseMountain Ash grows best in moist, acidic, well-drained soils in full sun. It is widely planted in northern North America as an ornamental and has naturalized in some parts of Canada and the northern U.S. Mountain ashes have ash-like leaves, but are members of the rose family, and are not related to true ashes ( Fraxinus ), which are in the olive family. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems Bacterial fireblight can be a severe problem, causing scorched leaves at the branch ends. Scab can cause significant defoliation. Cankers, crown gall, powdery mildew and rust may also occur. Insect visitors include aphids, sawfly, scale and borers. Stressed trees are particularly vulnerable to borers and cankers.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 50 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 2 - Understory (15-40 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Tree
Life cycle
Perennial; Woody
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
NC region
Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 20 ft. 0 in. - 30 ft. 0 in. | Width: 20 ft. 0 in. - 30 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Rounded
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Blue; Gold/Yellow
Leaf type
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Leaf margin
Serrate
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
> 6 inches long
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Leaves have 11 to 15 leaflets with a bluish underside. Fall colors are deep purple to red. The leaves are 8 to 12 inches long.
Fall color
Purple/Lavender; Red/Burgundy
Flower color
White
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Corymb
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
White flowers in early summer on 4 to 6 inch corymb. The flowers have five white petals and 20 yellowish-white stamens.
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit color
Orange
Fruit type
Pome
Fruit value
Showy
Fruit detail
Orange/red berries in fall.
Bark color
Dark Gray; Light Gray
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Central China, Korea, Japan
Wildlife value
Fall fruit attracts birds.
Attracts
Songbirds
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Pome
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Lawn
Design feature
Flowering Tree
Garden tags
#deciduous #flowering tree #bird friendly #fall interest
Problems & Resistance
Propagation
Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.