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Garland Spirea

Spiraea (spy-REE-ah ar-GU-ta)

Family: Roseacae Unknown Shrub (3-15 ft)

Garland spirea is a medium-sized, deciduous, hybrid, ornamental shrub that resulted from the cross of Spiraea multifora and Spiraea thunbergii . It is multi-stemmed with spreading and arching branches of small narrow elliptic leaves. The shrub is blanketed by snow-white flowers on long unbranched stems in the spring. It is a member of the Rosaceae or rose family. The genus name, Spiraea , is derived from the Greek word, speira , which means "wreath." This refers to the showy white flowers that are characteristic of most shrubs in this genus, This hybrid and its parent, Spiraea thunbergii or Thunberg spire a, are very similar. Garland spirea has much longer unbranched or uninterrupted flowering stems, whereas Thunberg spirea has shorter shoots. Garland spirea prefers full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soils. Once established, this shrub is drought tolerant. It is tolerant of clay, loamy, and sandy soils. The plant can take on an unkempt appearance and does require pruning. Pruning is best done after flowering has been completed. Hard pruning may be required every few years to maintain plant size and appearance. It may be propagated by cuttings or division of its suckers. Insects and butterflies pollinate the flowers, and deer are not particularly attracted to this shrub. Garland spirea may be used as an accent shrub or large shrub border. It is best used in an informal setting due to its arching and spreading habit. The abundance of delicate snow-white flowers will add beauty to your spring garden. Seasons of Interest: Bloom: Spring Foliage: Spring, Summer, and Fall Quick ID Hints: medium-sized deciduous shrub with arching and spreading branches small, narrow, elliptic, simple, green leaves with serrated margins abundant, single, small snow-white flowers on long unbranched stems Pests, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Garland spirea has no serious insect or disease problems. VIDEO created by Ryan Contreras for “Landscape Plant Materials I: Deciduous Hardwoods and Conifers or Landscape Plant Materials II: Spring Flowering Trees and Shrubs” a plant identification course offered by the Department of Horticulture at Oregon State University

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 45 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Deutzia Deutzia x lemoinei Salvia rosmarinus

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Shrub
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
4a, 4b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
6-feet-12 feet
Mature size
Height: 5 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in. | Width: 5 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Dense; Spreading
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Elliptical
Leaf margin
Serrate
Leaf size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The leaves are small, elliptic, narrow, simple, alternate, and light green. They measure 0.75 inches to 1.25 inches long and 6-12 mm wide. The margins are serrated. The leaves are coppery bronze in the fall.
Fall color
Brown/Copper
Flower color
White
Flower value
Showy
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Small individual white flowers distributed along arching unbranched stems from April to May.
Bloom time
Spring
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Wildlife value
The shrub is pollinated by insects and butterflies.
Attracts
Butterflies
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Easy to Grow; Screening
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Lawn; Woodland
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Cottage Garden; Drought Tolerant Garden
Design feature
Accent; Hedge; Screen/Privacy
Garden tags
#deciduous shrub #pruning tolerant #hybrid #dense growth #drought tolerant #white flowers #spreading #green leaves #spring interest #spring flowers #arching #flowering shrub #flowering #showy flowers #easy to grow #landscape plant sleuths course #screen
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Deer; Drought
Propagation
Division; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.