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Bridal Wreath

Spiraea (spy-REE-ah van-HOOT-ee-eye)

Family: Rosaceae Unknown Shrub (3-15 ft)

Spiraea Γ— vanhouttei , called Vanhoutte spiraea or Bridal Wreath, is a an artifical hybrid plant in the Rosaceae (rose) family. This vase-shaped, deciduous, flowering shrub has cane-like branching that arches gracefully toward the ground. It is a hybrid cross between S. trilobata x S. cantoniensis that is noted for its showy spring blooms and hardy nature. The plant typically reaches a height of 8 feet with a slightly larger spread. The genus name comes from the Greek word speira meaning wreath in reference to the showy flower clusters seen on most shrubs in the genus. Vanhoutte spiraea is easily grown in average, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun. It tolerates light shade, but for best blooms, you should site the plant in full sun. It does well in a wide range of soils, including clay, and tolerates some drought. If pruning is desired, prune immediately after flowering and keep in mind that next seasons blossoms will appear on old wood. This particular hybrid is commonly planted for its color; tiny white flowers (each to 1/3 of an inch in diameter) that appear in spring, 1 to 2 weeks after the parent plant ( S. cantoniensis ), in 2 inch clusters that profusely cover the leafy branching. The foliage consists of small, dark blue-green leaves. Fall color is usually undistinguished, but attractive purplish hues may sometimes develop. Mass plant in the back of a border, along a walkway, or use as an accent plant in a butterfly garden. It works well as a hedge or barrier planting to obscure an unattractive view in the landscape. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious insect or disease problems, although aphids can be an issue. Susceptible to many of the diseases and insects that attack other rose family members, including leaf spot, fire blight, powdery mildew, root rot, leaf roller and scale.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 53 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Shrub
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Shallow Rocky
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
6-feet-12 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 5 ft. 0 in. - 8 ft. 0 in. | Width: 7 ft. 0 in. - 12 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Broad; Mounding; Rounded; Vase
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Obovate; Rhomboidal
Leaf size
1-3 inches long
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Leaves 3/4 to 1 3/4 inches long, acute, and cuneate. Apical half is irregularly toothed or incised at the apex half, and sometimes 3-5 lobed. They are dark blue-green above, glaucous below, glabrous.
Fall color
Insignificant
Flower color
White
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Umbel
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Infloresence is in umbellate clusters of 2 inches wide, borne on pins, bloom in April and May. Numerous single white flowers, to 1/3 of an inch diameter form bouquets on pins. Five petals.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Follicle
Stem color
Brown/Copper
Stem detail
Stems are slender, form at the base, and arch gracefully toward the ground.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Wildlife value
Attracts butterflies
Attracts
Butterflies; Pollinators
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Follicle
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Slope/Bank; Walkways
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Drought Tolerant Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Accent; Barrier; Border; Hedge; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#hardy #deciduous #drought tolerant #deer resistant #fantz #flowering shrub #shrub #butterfly friendly #fast growing #barrier #mass planting #border back #slopes #hedge #cpp #accent #walkway #HS304
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Aphids on Ornamental Landscape Plants; Armored Scale Identification and Management on Ornamental Plants; Redbanded Leafroller; White-lined Leafroller
Resistant to
Deer; Drought
Particularly resistant to
deer and drought resistant
Propagation
Division; Seed; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.