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Garland spiraea

Spiraea cinerea (spy-REE-ah sin-EER-ee-uh)

Family: Rosaceae Non-native Shrub (3-15 ft)

Spiraea x cinerea 'Grefsheim' , or Garland spiraea, is a cultivar of the spiraea family. As with all spiraea, it is a dense, compact, deciduous flowering shrub with outward arching branches. This particular cultivar is noted for its early blossoms, producing fragrant white flowers in early spring along slender naked branches. The foliage of narrow, green, leaves is dense on the branches, but appears after the blooms. Old, dried flower heads will remain on the plant after blooming and can be pruned off with a light shearing to encourage continued blossoms. The plant, itself, flowers on new wood so it is best to prune the branches in late winter or early spring. This plant works well on banks, as a low mass or filler, or as the front of a shrub border. Garland spiraea is drought tolerant and has an upright, broadly mounded form. The plant prefers rich loam, but grows in a range of soil types (including clay) in average, medium moisture, good drainage, and full sun. It will not do well in wet, poorly drained, soil. It tolerates light shade, but blossoms best when sited in full sun. It can be an aggressive self-seeder and has been known to escape gardens and naturalize in many areas of the eastern United States. The plant can also spread in the garden by suckering. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Spiraeas are susceptible to many of the diseases and insects that attack other rose family members, including leaf spot, fire blight, powdery mildew, root rot, aphids, leaf roller and scale.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 52 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Buddleja 'Miss Violet' Spiraea prunifolia Syringa pubescens subsp. pubescens

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Shrub
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
3 feet-6 feet
NC region
Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 5 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in. | Width: 5 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Dense
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Ovate
Leaf margin
Doubly Dentate
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
1-3 inches long
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
1 inch soft sea-green leaves, narrowed at each end.
Fall color
Brown/Copper
Flower color
White
Flower value
Fragrant; Showy
Flower form
Corymb
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Small white flowers bloom early in the spring before foliage.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Follicle
Stem color
Brown/Copper
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Japan and China
Wildlife value
Attracts butterflies.
Attracts
Butterflies
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Follicle
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Slope/Bank; Walkways
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden
Design feature
Accent; Border; Hedge
Garden tags
#deciduous #flowering shrub #shrub #drought tolerant #border planting #butterfly friendly #hedge
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Drought; Erosion
Propagation
Division; Seed; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.