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Snowmound Spiraea

Spiraea nipponica (spy-REE-ah nip-PON-ih-kuh)

Family: Rosaceae Non-native Shrub (3-15 ft)

Spiraea nipponica, or Snowmound Spiraea, is a drought-tolerant, flowering, deciduous shrub growing rapidly to its full size. For most Spiraea species, the height can range from 5 to 8 feet high and an equal spread; however, Snowmound tends to be a bit smaller with a 2 to 4 foot height. When young it is a slender, slightly arching, shrub, but becomes denser and mounded with age. It grows well in average, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun to bring out the best blossoms. However, it will also thrive with light afternoon shade if sited in a place with hot summer climates. It tolerates a wide range of soils, including clay. To extend the flowering and improve the overall appearance of the plant, you should remove faded flower clusters as soon as practicle (light shearing is an option). Keep in mind that Spiraea flower on new wood, so you should prune in late winter or early spring if needed. The plant blooms in late spring, which is later than other white-flowered spiraeas, and produces a frothy shower of clustered, small, white flowers that cover the limbs like a mound of snow. The blue-green leaves are shaped as narrow triangles with an acute angle toward the base. They tend to be narrower than S. x vanhouttei and grow larger than typically advertised for 'Snowmound', making it a good filler plant, as a mass planting, a bank cover, or in front of a shrub border. Flowers and leaves all appear on the same side of the arching branches. Flowers are attractive to butterflies. The plant is seldom damaged by deer. Insects, Diseases, and other Plant Problems: No serious insect or disease problems. Susceptible to many of the diseases and insects that attack other members of the rose family, including leaf spots, fireblight, powdery mildew, rots, aphids, leaf roller and scale.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 56 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Spiraea cantoniensis Spiraea prunifolia Spiraea thunbergii Spiraea x vanhouttei

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Shrub
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Shallow Rocky
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 3 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in. | Width: 4 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Dense; Mounding
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Blue; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Oblong; Obovate
Leaf margin
Dentate
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Lustrous dark blue-green leaves 0.5 to 1.5 inches long. The leaves are obtuse, cuneate, longer than they are broad, and shallowly toothed at apex.
Fall color
Gold/Yellow
Flower color
White
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Corymb
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
Frothy white flowers that bloom in the spring. Inflorescence is a rounded or conical corymb, terminal, to 1.5 inches. Flowers are not fragrant tending toward weakly foetid and subtended by leafy bracts.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Capsule; Follicle
Fruit detail
Fruit is a dry follicle, brown.
Bark color
Light Brown; Red/Burgundy
Bark detail
bark is striped and exfoliating
Stem detail
Stems are angled and glabrous.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Japan
Wildlife value
Blossoms attract butterflies.
Attracts
Butterflies
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Capsule; Follicle
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Slope/Bank
Design feature
Barrier; Border; Hedge
Garden tags
#showy flowers #deciduous #drought tolerant #deer resistant #fantz #flowering shrub #shrub #ornamentals #cpp
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Deer; Drought
Particularly resistant to
Moderately deer resistant. Drought tolerant.
Propagation
Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.