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Baby's Breath Spiraea

Spiraea thunbergii (spy-REE-ah thun-BER-jee-eye)

Family: Rosaceae Non-native Shrub (3-15 ft)

Spiraea thunbergii , or Breath of Spring Spiraea, is a drought-tolerant, upright, deciduous, flowering shrub that can reach a height of 5 feet and an equal width. The plant grows easily in average, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun, although it does tolerate light shade, a wide range of soils including clay, and some drought. In its native Asia, it is often found on rocky hillsides. However, it does not tolerate wet soil. To maximize blooming, you should site the plant in a warm, sheltered place where it will obtain full sun. The plant form is loose and fountain-like with wiry, outward-arching branches and tends to be twiggy, so you should prune as needed immediately after flowering to maintain a desired shape. The plant flowers on the previous summer's growth and should be pruned immediately after flowering in order to promote new growth. Breath of Spring Spiraea is noted for its early spring bloom (April, usually the first spiraea to bloom) of tiny white flowers (each to 1/3” diameter) in 3- to 5-flowered clusters. The narrow, pale green leaves that emerge after the blooms have a willow-like appearance. Foliage turns yellow in fall, with orange and bronze hues. This is one of several plants whose Latin species thunbergii honors the Swedish botanist and plant collector Carl Peter Thunberg (1743-1828). Insects, Diseases, and other Plant Problems: No serious insect or disease problems. Susceptible to many of the diseases and insects that attack other rose family members, including leaf spot, fire blight, powdery mildew, root rot, aphids, leaf roller and scale. There is conflicting data on the level of tolerance the plant has for deer. More information on Spiraea .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 55 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Iberis sempervirens Spiraea cantoniensis Spiraea nipponica 'Snowmound' Spiraea prunifolia Spiraea x vanhouttei
Fills a similar niche Spiraea prunifolia Spiraea trilobata Spiraea x vanhouttei

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Shrub
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Shallow Rocky
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Mature size
Height: 3 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in. | Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Dense; Rounded; Vase
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Gold/Yellow; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Lanceolate; Linear
Leaf margin
Serrate
Leaf value
Long-lasting; Showy
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Yellow-green leaves 1 to 1.5 inches long and .25 of an inch wide that turn to bronze with an orange tinge in the fall. The leaves are acuminate to acute, narrowly cuneate, serrulate from apex nearly to base, glaborous, with an extremely short petiole.
Fall color
Brown/Copper; Orange
Flower color
White
Flower value
Fragrant; Showy
Flower form
Umbel
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Small clusters of white flowers in April. Inflorescence is a sessile umbellate cluster, axillary. Flowers have 5 petals are are less than .5 inch in diameter.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Follicle
Stem color
Brown/Copper
Stem detail
Stems are very slender, slightly angled, zig-zag, light brown, and glabrous.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Japan and China
Wildlife value
Attracts butterflies.
Attracts
Butterflies
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Follicle
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Slope/Bank
Design feature
Barrier; Border; Hedge
Garden tags
#deciduous #fantz #flowering shrub #shrub #drought tolerant #butterfly friendly #hedge #long lived
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Drought; Erosion; Poor Soil
Particularly resistant to
Tolerates drought and poor soil
Propagation
Seed; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.