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Fall Daffodil

Sternbergia (stern-BER-jee-uh)

Family: Amaryllidaceae Non-native Groundcover (<1 ft)

The genus was named after Count Kaspar von Sternberg, who was a Austrian botanist. Except for Sternbergia vernalis and Sternbergia candida , fall is the time for its flowers to bloom. After flowering, it produces crocus-like leaves that last through the winter. It grows best in moist, fertile, gritty, well-drained soil with protection from the wind. It will grow in part shade, however, full sun will allow the plant to be at its best. Provide regular watering during the growing season, while maintaining a dry environment when the bulb is dormant. The yellow flowers add some color to your fall garden, first appearing in a cup shape, then opening into a star shape. The foliage appears along with the flowers and will remain through the winter months. They eventually die to the ground as spring approaches. Maintenance is moderate, only requiring clean up after the foliage has withered. Allow new bulbs to remain in their current location for several years, usually around 4 years. After that time, bulbs can be divided. Although this plant can be grown from seed, division is the preferred method. Plant 4-6" apart (5 per 6" pot) at a depth of 5". This bulb is classified as Semi-hardy/Half-hardy to Zone 6, it can be injured at temperatures below 28 degrees F (-2 degrees C). Planting in a protected location such as the south side of your home or along a sunny wall can help the plant to survive in winter months in Zone 6. Store bulbs day at 41 degrees F (5 degrees C). Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious issues with disease or insects. Snails and slugs are occasional visitors. Narcissus viruses are in infrequent as well as Narcissus eel worm and narcissus bulb fly.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 53 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 5 - Groundcover (<1 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Hymenocallis x Heucherella Yucca rostrata

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Bulb
Life cycle
Bulb; Perennial
USDA zones
7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Occasionally Dry
Available space
Less than 12 inches
NC region
Coastal; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 0 ft. 3 in. - 0 ft. 6 in. | Width: 0 ft. 3 in. - 0 ft. 6 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
5 - Groundcover (<1 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping; Erect
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Gray/Silver; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Other/more complex
Leaf shape
Lanceolate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Soft
Leaf value
Long-lasting
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The foliage will persist through the winter months in warmer locations.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; White
Flower value
Fragrant; Showy
Flower form
Solitary
Flower shape
Cup; Star
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
Single yellow flowers bloom in early fall. The flower sits atop the erect stems.
Bloom time
Fall
Stem detail
Short stems reach up to 6" tall.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Northern Africa and Southern Europe
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Easy to Grow; Fragrance
Food & Medicine

Uses (ethnobotany)

Borders, rock gardens and containers.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Naturalized Area; Patio; Pool/Hardscape; Small Space; Walkways
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden; Drought Tolerant Garden; Rock Garden; Winter Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting; Small groups
Garden tags
#clumping #clay soils tolerant #perennial bulbs #fragrant flowers #heat tolerant #rabbit resistant #dry soils tolerant #drought tolerant #fall flowers #fall interest #winter interest #deer resistant #rocky soils tolerant #flowering bulb #bulb #perennial
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Dry Soil; Heat; Rabbits
Propagation
Division

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.