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Rock Columbine

Aquilegia scopulorum (a-kwi-LEE-jee-a skoh-pew-LOR-um)

Family: Ranunculaceae Unknown Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

Utah Columbine is native to the rocky slopes, forests, and meadows in the mountains of Utah and Nevada. It can be found on limestone slopes from 7,000 to 11,000 foot elevations. Tightly compact and dense mounding foliage is covered with medium blue long-spurred flowers held on short stems in spring. It also reblooms moderately throughout the summer and into fall. Best grown from seed. Cold stratification (optimal timing undetermined, but 8 weeks seems adequate) is required for maximum germination. Even after stratification, germination can be sporadic and is sometimes low. This plant grows best in well-drained soils with low nitrogen, high PH or clay soils that dry out. Prefers part shade but will do well in full sun with irrigation. Rock columbine can withstand moderate drought conditions and is a good subject for dry shade or beds and borders in full sun. This species makes an exceptional rock garden specimen. It is not ideal for humid hot summer areas. Rock columbine is one of the most interesting and beautiful species in the genus. Use it as a specimen plant in a rock garden. It can also be used to bring interest to shady areas or to accent other plants in beds, borders, or vertical gardens. Rock columbine is effective in a trough or pot. This plant is amenable to either formal or naturalized designs and can be incorporated almost anywhere in the landscape where a small plant is required. Insect, Disease, and Other Plant Problems: Rock columbine is commonly infested by aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew, problems that are common to most columbine species. Aphids seldom reach populations that require control measures, but when they do, control options include insecticidal soap or an appropriate insecticide. Spider mites and powdery mildew affect the plants in late summer as the leaves age. If these pests make the plants unattractive, it is best to remove the old foliage to encourage production of new, attractive foliage.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 46 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Campanula carpatica Epimedium x versicolor 'Sulphureum' Heuchera americana

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Wildflower
Life cycle
Perennial
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Occasionally Dry
Available space
Less than 12 inches
NC region
Mountains
Mature size
Height: 0 ft. 8 in. - 1 ft. 0 in. | Width: 0 ft. 8 in. - 0 ft. 10 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Dense; Spreading
Texture
Medium
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Leaf arrangement
Rosulate
Leaf margin
Entire; Lobed
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Densely packed blue-green biternate leaves are compound and basal. Glabrous above and slightly glaucous below.
Flower color
Blue; Purple/Lavender; White
Flower value
Showy
Flower shape
Funnel; Trumpet
Flower detail
Blue and white to occasionally purplish long spurred flowers bloom in spring with reblooming during the summer.
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Fruit type
Follicle
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Stem color
Green
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Western USA
Distribution
Nevada and Utah
Wildlife value
Attracts bees and hummingbirds
Attracts
Bees; Hummingbirds
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Follicle
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Meadow; Rock Wall; Woodland
Landscape theme
Rock Garden
Garden tags
#rock garden #crevice garden #drought tolerant #partial shade tolerant #showy flowers #low growing #blue flowers #spreading #repeat flowering #showy leaves #meadow #woodland #rabbit resistant #deer resistant
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Drought
Particularly resistant to
Deer and rabbit resistant
Propagation
Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.