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Foundation Yew

Taxus (TAKS-us MEED-ee-uh)

Family: Taxaceae Unknown Understory (15-40 ft)

This species is an artificial hybrid between the English Yew ( Taxus baccata ), which has ornamental value, and the Japanese yew ( T. cuspidata ), which is winter hardy. Hybridization is said to have been accomplished in the early 1900's by T.D. Hatfield, a horticulturalist from Massachusetts. This hybrid designation encompasses a variety of shrubby, columnar, or spreading growth forms. Numerous named cultivars are available. Among the most common evergreen landscape shrubs, these grow best in well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. These yews prefer sandy or loamy soils and do not tolerate wet conditions. They are drought tolerant. Plant these shrubs in areas that provide protection from winter exposure. Most varieties do well in urban conditions. Their height, which varies by cultivar, can be managed by pruning. They will tolerate even the most severe pruning, and do well with being shaped into topiary or hedges. Individuals vary in height from 2 feet to 20 feet, and in width from 2 feet to 12 feet. The female plants produce single-seeded cones. If a male plant is nearby and produces pollen, the fertilized female cone will develop into a red, fleshy, cup-like aril that partially surrounds a seed. Birds eat the aril and disperse the seed. Use these shrubs as foundation plants, hedges, topiaries, screens, and undergrowth shrubs. They also work well as individual specimens in lawn or patio plantings or along walkways. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Failure to provide proper drainage can lead to root rot. Needle and twig blight can affect the health of the plant. Scale, mealybugs and weevils can be an occasional problem. VIDEO Created by Elizabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Taxus .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 55 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Podocarpus macrophyllus Rhododendron PJM Group Taxus cuspidata

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Poisonous; Shrub
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Available space
12-24 feet
NC region
Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 20 ft. 0 in. | Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 12 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Pyramidal
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Needled Evergreen
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Needles
Leaf shape
Linear; Oblong
Leaf value
Showy
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The pointed evergreen foliage is olive to dark green. The undersides are a lighter green.
Fruit color
Red/Burgundy
Fruit value
Showy
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
The showy, red, fleshy cones are produced by female trees. Each cone contains a single seed.
Bark color
Dark Brown
Bark detail
The brown bark has a scaly surface.
Stem detail
The stem will remain green for two years, before turning brown.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Artificial hybrid
Wildlife value
Birds are attracted to the red, fleshy arils of the female cones.
Attracts
Songbirds
Play value
Buffer; Screening; Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Lawn; Patio; Pool/Hardscape; Walkways; Woodland
Landscape theme
Asian Garden; Cottage Garden; Drought Tolerant Garden; Garden for the Blind; Rock Garden; Winter Garden
Design feature
Barrier; Border; Foundation Planting; Hedge; Mass Planting; Screen/Privacy
Garden tags
#evergreen #poisonous #drought tolerant #winter interest #problem for dogs #problem for horses #problem for cats #conifer #rabbit resistant #showy fruits #dry soils tolerant #heat intolerant #poisonous to livestock #winter hardy #wet soils intolerant #poisonous if ingested #winter garden #urban conditions tolerant #poisonous fruits #shade garden #bird friendly #HS304
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Mealybugs; Pests of Conifers
Problems
Poisonous to Humans; Problem for Cats; Problem for Dogs; Problem for Horses
Resistant to
Drought; Dry Soil; Heavy Shade; Rabbits; Urban Conditions
Poison severity
High
Poison parts
Bark; Leaves; Seeds
Poison symptoms
Nervousness, trembling, slow pulse, pupil dilation, difficult breathing, seizures (dogs), abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, convulsions; may be fatal. Early signs: muscular tremors, dyspnea, seizures in dogs.
Toxic principle
Alkaloid taxine
Contact dermatitis
No
Toxicity summary
High severity poison; parts: Bark; Leaves; Seeds

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.