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Germander

Teucrium chamaedrys (TEW-kree-um kah-MEE-dris)

Family: Lamiaceae Non-native Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

Wall Germander is a low-growing evergreen sub-shrub and herb in the mint family that is native to Mediterranean regions. It is said that Teucrium is derived from the Greek name Teucer, who was the first king of Troy. The Latin word Chamaedrys refers to the foliage, which resembles an English oak. Along with its low growing habit, this translates to 'ground oak'. It grows 6-18 inches tall with a 1-2 foot spread. In late spring to summer, magenta pink tubular flowers grow in whorls from the leaf axils and are attractive to bees. The leaves are aromatic and shiny with scalloped edges. When dried, they are often used in potpourri. The horizontal and ascending stems form an attractive mound. If a neat appearance in your garden is paramount, it may be necessary to cut back your plant after flowering. The spent flowers leave an untidy specimen. Pruning will also allow the plant room to fill in where the flowers have been removed. In more formal gardens, this plant is not allowed to flower. Repeated sheering throughout the growing season will achieve the desired uniformity of the garden. This plant requires low watering to be at its best, insure proper drainage. Spreading via rhizomes, it can be a nuisance to control. But that spreading habit can be useful as an erosion control method. Grow this herb in well-drained soils in full sun. It tolerates poor soils but not wet ones. Use in an herb garden or rock garden or in groups as a ground cover, edging plant or low hedge. See the photo of it used in a knot garden. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious issues, but mildew, leaf spot, mites and rust can be issues. Severe cold temperatures can cause the plant to die-back. Covering during extreme cold spells can help the plant survive.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 55 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft) Optimal soil pH Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Ground Cover; Herb; Shrub
Life cycle
Perennial; Woody
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Sand
Soil pH
Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Occasionally Dry
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 6 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Low; Medium
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Ascending; Clumping; Horizontal; Mounding; Rounded
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Ovate
Leaf margin
Lobed; Serrate
Leaf feel
Glossy
Leaf value
Fragrant
Leaf size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
0.2 to 1 in. opposite, simple dark green leaves with scalloped margins that resemble oak leaves.
Flower color
Pink; Purple/Lavender
Flower value
Showy
Flower shape
Tubular
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Two lipped, magenta pink tubular flowers appear in whorls in the leaf axils, each containing 6 blooms. The spikes can be 6-8 tall.
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Mediterranean areas of Europe, Middle East and Africa
Wildlife value
Bumblebees are attracted to the flowers as well as butterflies.
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies
Play value
Attracts Pollinators; Easy to Grow; Fragrance; Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Leaves

Edibility

Its leaves have been used for teas.

Uses (ethnobotany)

Once used in herbal medicine. Use as potpourri or in wreaths.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Rock Wall; Walkways
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Cottage Garden; Cutting Garden; Drought Tolerant Garden; Edible Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rock Garden; Winter Garden
Design feature
Accent; Border; Hedge; Mass Planting; Specimen
Garden tags
#ncemgva2018 #evergreen #rabbit resistant #drought tolerant #deer resistant #winter interest #bee friendly #ornamentals #mounding #evergreen shrub #dry soils tolerant #showy leaves #cutting garden #potpourri #fragrant leaves #bumblebee friendly #shrub #butterfly friendly #low growing #hedge #perennial #herb garden #compact #poor soil tolerant
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Mites Found on Flowers and Foliage
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Dry Soil; Poor Soil; Rabbits
Propagation
Root Cutting; Seed; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.