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Blue-eyed African Daisy

Arctotis stoechadifolia (ark-TOE-tiss stoee-chad-ih-FOE-lee-a)

Family: Asteraceae Non-native Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

Arctotis includes approximately 50 species of colorful daisy-like flowers. These annual or tender perennials in the Aster family are native to Africa and are commonly called African daisies. First described by Peter Jonas Bergius in 1767, Arctotis stoechadifolia grows in the dunes of its native habitat along the west coast of Cape Province, where its preference for dry conditions is met. The wooly hairs on the leaves are gray-green, and the creamy white flowers put on a great show in the spring and summer. The showy flowers are produced above the foliage on multi-branching stems. The center of each flower holds a steel blue eye with a yellow ring around the eye. The plant will spread by seed and rooting at the nodes of the stem quickly. It has become invasive in California and Australia. Plant in very well-drained sandy or rocky soils in full sun. Use in a rock garden, on a rock wall or sandy areas to help with erosion. It can be used as an annual or half-hardy perennial NC. It is very drought and salt tolerant. In areas of extreme heat, the flowers may not bloom in the heat of the summer, however, the showy foliage will remain beautiful It makes a lovely cut flower, however, they close up in the later part of the day as well as days that don't produce enough sunlight. Deadheading will encourage additional blooms. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems but watch for aphids or leaf miners

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 55 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Annual; Perennial; Wildflower
Life cycle
Annual; Perennial
USDA zones
8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Very Dry
Available space
12 inches-3 feet; 3 feet-6 feet
NC region
Coastal
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous; Semi-evergreen
Leaf color
Blue; Gray/Silver; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Rosulate
Leaf shape
Obovate
Leaf margin
Lobed; Sinuate
Leaf feel
Velvety
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Large gray-green leaves with toothed margins and are covered in fine hairs, giving it a wooly appearance. The underside of the leaves is silver.
Flower color
White
Flower value
Long Bloom Season; Showy
Flower form
Head
Flower shape
Radial
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
2-3 in. creamy white daisy-like flowers with a blue center. Undersides are marked with dark red. Close up at dusk.
Bloom time
Fall; Summer
Stem detail
Ribbed, multi-branching stems root at the nodes.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Cape Province, South Africa
Wildlife value
Attractive to bees and butterflies.
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies; Pollinators; Songbirds
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Attracts Pollinators; Colorful
Food & Medicine

Uses (ethnobotany)

Container

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Coastal; Container; Rock Wall; Slope/Bank
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden; Cutting Garden; Drought Tolerant Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rock Garden
Design feature
Border; Small groups
Garden tags
#yellow flowers #purple #violet flowers #full sun tolerant #violet #non-toxic for cats #non-toxic for horses #non-toxic for dogs #long bloom time #cutting garden #rock garden #dry soils tolerant #drought tolerant #salt spray tolerant #container plant #salt tolerant #broadleaf #frost tender #heat intolerant #humidity intolerant #annual
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Drought; Dry Soil; Salt
Propagation
Seed; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.