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Small Black Blueberry

Vaccinium tenellum (vak-SIN-ee-um ten-ELL-um)

Family: Ericaceae Native Shrub

Southern Blueberry is a deciduous edible shrub in the heath family native to the southeastern U.S.A. It can be found growing in forests and other shrubby locations. When choosing a location to plant, look for an area where the soil does not contain lime. Lime will cause the leaves to become chlorotic, a condition where the leaves do not produce enough chlorophyll, leading to yellowing of the leaves. Choose a sunny site, as fruiting is at its best in full sun. Shelter from strong winds is another facture to consider. Growing from seed, it is best to sew in containers in a protected area, such as a greenhouse. A somewhat shady spot is ideal. Let the seedlings spend their first winter indoors, planting in their permanent location in late spring into summer. Choose your spot wisely, as they do not like their roots do like to be disturbed once it has begun rooting. Factors that distinguish this plant from other low bush blueberries, look for its red stipulate glands on the underside of its leaves and also the glossy black berries. The underside of the leaves are green. The stems are densely pubescent. This colony forming shrub can form open colonies when growing in an undisturbed site. Its fruits are edible, however, it has a poor taste and texture. Resistant to honey fungus. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: If not controlled, suckers can form extensive colonies. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Edibles, Bulbs, and Houseplants," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Vaccinium .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 64 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Edible; Native Plant; Perennial; Shrub
Life cycle
Perennial; Woody
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Piedmont
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Creeping; Prostrate; Spreading
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Ovate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
The leaves are hairy when young. Become more glaborus as they age.
Flower color
Pink; White
Flower form
Raceme
Flower shape
Urn
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
White to pink flowers bloom from March to May
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Black; Blue
Fruit type
Berry
Fruit value
Edible
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Very dark blue to black berries display from June to July
Bark color
Dark Brown; Light Brown
Bark detail
Brown and exfoliating
Stem color
Green
Stem detail
The stems are densely pubescent.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
Southeastern U.S.A.
Distribution
AL, FA, GA, MS, NC, VA
Wildlife value
Larval host for butterflies.
Attracts
Butterflies; Pollinators; Small Mammals; Songbirds
Host plant for
butterflies
Play value
Attracts Pollinators; Edible fruit; Wildlife Larval Host
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Fruit
Harvest time
Summer
Fruit type
Berry

Edibility

Fruits are highly edible fresh or cooked, but do not have a pleasant flavor.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Meadow; Naturalized Area; Patio; Slope/Bank; Woodland
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Edible Garden; Native Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Barrier; Border; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#deciduous shrub #deciduous #NC native #food source soft mast fruit #food source herbage #larval host plant #food source nectar #food source pollen #mammals #Coastal FACU #food source summer #piedmont mountains UPL #butterfly friendly #pollinator plant #bird friendly #Audubon #drought tolerant #NC Native Pollinator Plant
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Drought
Particularly resistant to
Heat and drought tolerant.
Propagation
Seed; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.