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Doublefile Viburnum

Viburnum plicatum

Family: Viburnaceae Non-native Understory (15-40 ft)

Japanese snowball is a large deciduous shrub with showy white pom-pom flowers in the Viburnaceae (viburnum) family. It can be grown in various conditions, but prefers a moist loam. Two different forms of this plant are available in commerce. They are the Japanese snowball bush and the Doublefile Viburnum. The main differences between these varieties are as follows: Japanese snowball bush: sterile 2-3" diameter cymes form along the branches showy flowers the flowers are not fragrant no fruits Doublefile Viburnum: fertile flat-topped 2-4" diameter cymes form along tiered horizontal branches non-showy flowers when fertilized, egg shaped fruits and seeds are produced Depending on the variety, the flowers can be showy or non-showy, fragrant or non-fragrant, with or without fruits, and fertile or non-fertile. If pruning is required, it should be done soon after the plant has finished flowering. Next season's blossoms will appear on new growth. This plant is listed as invasive in many parts of the US. Along with other plants that are considered invasive, it competes with native plants for space, water, sunlight and necessary nutrients. It is said that invasive plants also alter native plant communities, which can lead to the degradation of wildlife lands, water quality and possibly even increase the erosion of soils. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious disease or insect issues. The Clemson Cooperative Extension Home and Garden Information Center has a factsheet on common pests and diseases. More information on Viburnum .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 57 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 2 - Understory (15-40 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Symphoricarpos albus Viburnum plicatum var. tomentosum Viburnum prunifolium 'Summer Magic'

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Shrub
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
6-feet-12 feet; 12-24 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 8 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in. | Width: 10 ft. 0 in. - 18 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Dense; Erect; Horizontal; Multi-stemmed; Rounded; Spreading
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf shape
Ovate
Leaf margin
Serrate
Leaf size
3-6 inches long
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The dark green leaves have a pleated upper surface and are deeply veined.
Fall color
Purple/Lavender; Red/Burgundy
Flower color
White
Flower form
Cyme
Flower shape
Star
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Depending on the variety, the flowers can be showy or non-showy, fragrant or non-fragrant, with or without fruits, and fertile or non-fertile.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit detail
The egg-shaped fruits are fleshy.
Bark color
Dark Brown; Dark Gray
Bark detail
The bark of an adult plant can be ridged or pleated, also thin and smooth.
Stem detail
Multi-stemmed.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
China, Japan, Taiwan
Wildlife value
Frequently visited by butterflies.
Attracts
Butterflies; Pollinators
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Attracts Pollinators; Easy to Grow; Edible fruit
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Fruit
Harvest time
Fall

Uses (ethnobotany)

Commonly used as a hedge.

Landscape Use
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Border; Foundation Planting; Hedge; Mass Planting; Screen/Privacy; Specimen
Garden tags
#aggressive #butterfly garden #deciduous shrub #deciduous #drought tolerant #hedge #butterfly friendly #fall color purple #fall color #shrub #weedy #shrub border #HS304 #bat friendly #moth friendly
Problems & Resistance
Other problems
Purple Mite
Problems
Weedy
Resistant to
Drought

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.