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False Indigo

Baptisia (bap-TEE-zee-uh)

Family: Fabaceae Unknown Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

The Decadence® group of cultivars of false indigo were bred for different flower colors and a dense compact form. They are members of the bean family (Fabaceae). False indigos are long-lived with a deep taproot making them drought-tolerant but difficult to transplant. They will grow in average, moist to dry, well-drained soils in full sun to partial shade. The plant is bushy and multi-stemmed making it a heavy bloomer. The blue-green leaves are attractive all season providing interest in the garden from spring through frost. Flower stalks are held erect on sturdy stems. Deadheading is not necessary. Use this plant as a specimen, in the perennial border or pollinator gardens and naturalized areas. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems, but moths sometimes eat the foliage. VIDEO Created by Homegrown featuring Mark Weathington , Director of JC Raulston Arboretum More information on Baptisia .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 55 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
4a, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
12 inches-3 feet; 3 feet-6 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect; Multi-stemmed
Texture
Medium
Leaf color
Blue; Green
Leaf type
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Obovate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Attractive blue-green foliage. Compound leaves have groups of 3 leaflets alternating up the stem. Leaflets are elliptical to obovate, 1.5 inches long by 3/4 inch wide
Flower color
Blue; Cream/Tan; Gold/Yellow; Pink; Purple/Lavender; Red/Burgundy
Flower value
Good Cut; Showy
Flower form
Raceme
Flower shape
Irregular
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Pea-shaped flowers in racemes in mid-spring. Flower color may change as the flowers age.
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Fruit type
Legume
Fruit detail
Puffy bean pod matures to black and persists into winter
Stem color
Gray/Silver; Green
Stem detail
Stout green stems
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Wildlife value
Flowers attract bees and butterflies. Foliage is host plant to moths.
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Easy to Grow; Wildlife Food Source; Wildlife Larval Host
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Legume
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Coastal; Naturalized Area
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden; Drought Tolerant Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Border; Specimen
Garden tags
#salt tolerant #drought tolerant #deer resistant #fall interest #showy flowers #bicolor #showy leaves #pollinator plant #taproot #host plant #tough plant #dry soils tolerant #disease resistant #full sun tolerant #pest resistant #partial shade tolerant #erosion control #long lived #blue leaves #poor soil tolerant
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Genista Broom Moth / Genista Caterpillar; Baptisia Seed Pod Weevil
Resistant to
Deer; Diseases; Drought; Dry Soil; Erosion; Poor Soil; Salt
Particularly resistant to
Deer damage; tolerates drought, poor soils, dry soil, and erosion

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.