Eyelash Begonia

Begonia (beh-GO-nee-ah)

Family: Begoniaceae Non-native Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

This group includes species and hybrids that grow from a rhizome (a horizontal stem that creeps on the soil surface). They are members of the Begonia family (Begoniaceae). The rhizomatous type begonias are compact, mounding, colorful with patterned leaves and have a large display of flowers in the spring. The rhizome stores nutrients and water for the plant which helps this plant survive more readily than other types. They vary in size from very small to giant size. They can be found with multi-pointed leaves that are called "star begonias," and have distinctive foliage and may be heavily textured. Several species of Begonia fall into the category of the rhizomatous type including: Begonia bowerae , Begonia cleopatrae, Begonia manicata, Begonia masoniana, Begonia prismatocarpa, and Begonia versicolor. Their native origin ranges from Central America, West Africa, the Philippines, and China to Vietnam. Rhizomatous begonias prefer partial shade or dappled shade. Some can tolerate some morning or late afternoon sun, but direct sunlight should be avoided. They thrive in moist, well-drained soil. High humidity is required for most plants that have unusual foliage, and some species perform better if they are grown in terrariums. However, most of the rhizomatous types can tolerate 50% humidity. To maintain the plant, consider pinching the tips to encourage a bushier habit. The rhizomes will sometimes grow over the pot or grow upward. Pruning will help to contain the plant. They may be propagated by stem cuttings. Depending on the species or hybrid, they may be considered for use in flower beds or borders, ground covers, hanging baskets, patios, containers, houseplants or terrariums. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Monitor for mealybugs, aphids and spider mites. Outdoor container plants may be troubled by slugs and snails. Provide good circulation and avoid overcrowding since this plant is susceptible to bacterial leaf spots, powdery mildew, blight, stem rot and crown rot More information on Begonia .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 48 attributes.