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Chinese Barberry

Berberis eurybracteata (BER-ber-is YUR-ree-brak-tee-ay-tuh)

Family: Berberidaceae Non-native Shrub (3-15 ft)

Chinese barberry is a broadleaf evergreen shrub, endemic to China in the barberry family (Berberidaceae). The genus name comes from the Latinized form of the Arabian name for the fruit. The shrub will grow 4 to 5 feet tall and needs well-drained slightly acidic to neutral pH soil in full sun to partial shade. Prune in late winter to early spring. Propagate by stem cuttings. In fall to early winter showy clusters of yellow flowers appear, followed by clusters of purple-blue berries. The slender leaves can be blue-tinged and have spines. This shrub can be used in borders, groups and as a hedge. use in a winter garden. Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems: Leaf spots, rust, and leaf scorch from sun/wind. Chlorosis on high pH soils. Watch for aphids, scale and whiteflies. VIDEO created by Andy Pulte for “Landscape Plant Identification, Taxonomy and Morphology” a plant identification course offered by the Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee. More information on Berberis .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 63 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Berberis aquifolium 'Orange Flame' Berberis bealei Berberis candidula

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Poisonous; Shrub
Life cycle
Perennial; Woody
USDA zones
7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Available space
3 feet-6 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 4 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in. | Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Dense; Erect; Multi-stemmed
Texture
Coarse
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf color
Blue; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Dentate
Leaf feel
Leathery
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Green to blue-green compound leaves with narrow spiny lance-shaped leaves
Flower color
Gold/Yellow
Flower value
Fragrant; Showy
Flower form
Raceme
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Clusters of slightly fragrant yellow flowers in fall to early winter.
Bloom time
Fall; Winter
Fruit color
Black; Blue; Purple/Lavender
Fruit type
Berry
Fruit value
Showy
Fruit detail
Berries in clusters in winter
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
China
Wildlife value
birds will eat the berries
Attracts
Songbirds
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Spring; Winter
Fruit type
Berry

Edibility

Not poisonous, but berries contain berberine that can cause stomach upset, especially with children.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container
Landscape theme
Winter Garden
Design feature
Border; Hedge; Mass Planting; Security
Garden tags
#evergreen shrub #showy fruits #air pollution tolerant #low maintenance #drought tolerant #fragrant flowers #evergreen #urban conditions tolerant #woody #spines #border planting #security plant #hedge #deer resistant #winter garden #groups #poisonous if ingested
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Poisonous to Humans; Problem for Children; Spines/Thorns
Resistant to
Deer; Pollution; Urban Conditions
Propagation
Seed; Stem Cutting
Poison severity
Low
Poison parts
Bark; Leaves; Roots; Sap/Juice
Poison symptoms
Ingestion of the toxic parts can cause stomach upset, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Toxic principle
Berberine, a benzylisoquinoline alkaloid
Contact dermatitis
No
Toxicity summary
Low severity poison; parts: Bark; Leaves; Roots; Sap/Juice

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.