Students for Stewardship The Cork Board
← Back to the library

Angel's Trumpet

Brugmansia (broog-MAN-zee-ah)

Family: Solanaceae Unknown Understory (15-40 ft)

Angel's trumpet is a genus of seven species of tropical evergreen shrub or small tree that could be grown as a houseplant/interiorscape or in the landscape as a cultivated woody or herbaceous shrub where hardy. Once included as a section of the genus Datura (also called Angel's trumpet), Brugmansia is now recognized as generically distinct and its own separate genus. The two are easily distinguished: Datura flowers face upward, whereas Brugmansia flowers are pendulous. It is a small tree growing 6 to 15 feet in containers and up to 35 feet in the landscape. This plant is resistant to damage by deer and is slightly salt tolerant. The plant tolerates light frost and drought. The genus name, Brugmansia , honors Sebald Justin Brugmans (1763-1819), a professor of natural history at Leiden. Angel's trumpet has a wide range of leaf forms and individual growth habits. They will flower continually through the growing season. The plant must reach maturity before blooming, which occurs in two stages and can take a year or more. In the first stage, the young seedlings grows straight up on a single stalk to a main fork at 2 1/2 to 5 feet high.They will not flower until after it has reached this fork, and then only on new growth above the fork. The large fragrant flowers, which give the plant its common name, have a wide range of sizes, forms, shapes, and colors that can change drastically in appearance from one growing environment to the next. Do not put the plant in full sun. It does best when there is a lot of room for roots to grow. Angel's Trumpet grows best when using lots of ‘seasoned’ water (meaning the water has sat in a bucket for at least 24 hours to let any chemicals evaporate). Do not use tap water. If you see significant wilting, have pale foliage, or your plant seems stressed or unhappy, try less sun. During the growing season, Angel's Trumpet is a heavy feeder that needs regular fertilization to stimulate new growth and flowers. This tropical plant will overwinter in North Carolina during most years if given some protection from the cold in the form of leaves or mulch pilled around the base of the plant. It will die back to the ground but will usually come back from the ground each spring. Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: No significant diseases or insect pests; however, caterpillars, spider mites and whiteflies, can be a problem on overwintering plants.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 59 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Houseplant; Poisonous; Shrub; Tree
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 6 ft. 0 in. - 35 ft. 0 in. | Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Canopy layer
2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Multi-stemmed; Multi-trunked
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Ovate
Leaf margin
Entire; Serrate
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, 3-6 inches wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Eight inch long leaves are simple and alternate. The leaf is ovate shaped and entire to coarsely toothed. Leaf forms vary.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; Pink; White
Flower value
Fragrant; Showy
Flower form
Solitary
Flower shape
Funnel; Trumpet
Flower size
> 6 inches
Flower detail
Its flowers are single, pendent, trumpet-like or funnel-shaped to 1 ft. long and 5-lobed at the tip. They are white, pink or yellow.
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit size
1-3 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Fruit detail
The fruit is 2.5 to 3.5 inches long with a round to egg-shaped appearance and hairs
Stem detail
It has softly hairy young stems
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
South America
Distribution
Grown as container ornamentals worldwide.
Wildlife value
Fragrance attracts pollinating moths.
Attracts
Hummingbirds; Moths
Food & Medicine

Edibility

Angel's Trumpet is among the most toxic of ornamental plants.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Houseplants
Landscape theme
Drought Tolerant Garden
Design feature
Accent; Flowering Tree; Specimen
Garden tags
#salt tolerant #deer resistant #houseplant #poisonous #yellow flowers #white flowers #small tree #shrub #deer browsing plant #drought tolerant #large flowers #frost tolerant #pink flowers #tropical feel #th-smell #bat friendly #moth friendly
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Poisonous to Humans; Problem for Children
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Salt
Particularly resistant to
resistant to damage by deer and is slightly salt tolerant; tolerates light frost and drought.
Propagation
Seed; Stem Cutting
Poison severity
High
Poison parts
Flowers; Leaves; Seeds
Poison symptoms
TOXIC ONLY IF LARGE QUANTITIES EATEN. This plant is poisonous through ingestion and/or inhalation of flowers. The poisonous parts are the flowers, leaves, and seeds. Poisonous symptoms may include the following: hallucinations, dry mouth, muscle weakness, increased blood pressure and pulse, fever, dilated pupils, paralysis.
Toxic principle
Atropine, scopolamine, and hyoscyamine
Contact dermatitis
No
Toxicity summary
High severity poison; parts: Flowers; Leaves; Seeds

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.