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To-tsubaki

Camellia reticulata (ka-MEE-lee-ah reh-tick-yoo-LAY-tah)

Family: Theaceae Non-native Shrub (3-15 ft)

Camillia reticulata is the tallest and has the largest flower in its species. It is typically grown as a shrub, growing to 12' in height, however, growth as a tree can reach heights of 50'. This open, loose broadleaf evergreen can be found growing in the wild, with red or pink flowers up to 4" wide. Hybrids are larger, with 6-10" blooms. The flowers which are located at the tips of the branches have wavy, somewhat curly petals. This gives a variety of forms to the flowers. The weight of the mostly semi-double blooms tends to give the branches an arching form. The origin of this species is in open woodlands having evergreen and deciduous oak forming an overstory along with several pine species. The soil in these areas tends to be loose, acidic and organic, perfect conditions for optimal growth. In the garden, locate in an area simulating its natural setting. Loose, acidic soil, good light with protection from the strong, hot afternoon sun and good drainage. This species is very susceptible to cold temperatures and frost. This plant is mildly resistant to damage by deer. Insects and Diseases: Camellias are susceptible to viruses and some fungal diseases such as dieback, cankers, flower blight, and root rot. Watch for scales, aphids, plant hoppers and spider mites as they can be problematic when plants are stressed. The Clemson Cooperative Extension Home and Garden Information Center has a factsheet on common camellia diseases and insect pests. More information on Camellia .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 58 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Camellia japonica

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Shrub; Tree
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
Light
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Available space
6-feet-12 feet; 12-24 feet
NC region
Coastal
Mature size
Height: 8 ft. 0 in. - 12 ft. 0 in. | Width: 8 ft. 0 in. - 12 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Erect
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Elliptical
Leaf margin
Serrate
Leaf feel
Leathery
Leaf value
Good Cut
Leaf size
3-6 inches long
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Boasts 3-5" dark green, heavily serrated leaves with a dull matte finish.
Flower color
Pink; Red/Burgundy
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Solitary
Flower size
> 6 inches
Flower detail
5-10 in. flowers with curly, waxy petals with ruffled edges in late winter to mid-spring
Bloom time
Fall; Winter
Fruit color
Brown/Copper; Green
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit size
1-3 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Fruit detail
The 3 segmented capsule is .5-1.5" in diameter.
Bark color
Dark Gray
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
China (SW. Sichuan, Yunnan, W. Guizhou)
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Buffer; Screening
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Capsule
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Slope/Bank; Woodland
Landscape theme
Asian Garden; Cutting Garden
Design feature
Accent; Barrier; Border; Flowering Tree; Specimen
Garden tags
#evergreen #deer resistant #red flowers #low maintenance #hortcontest
Problems & Resistance
Other problems
Frost Damage; Purple Mite
Resistant to
Deer
Particularly resistant to
Mildly deer resistant
Propagation
Root Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.