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Biberi Pepper

Capsicum annuum (KAP-sih-kum AN-yoo-um)

Family: Solanaceae Unknown Herbaceous

The Conioides group is cone peppers. Their common names include Biberi pepper, Cone Pepper, Conic Pepper, and Facing Heaven Pepper. The peppers are erect, cone-shaped, and turn red as they mature. The peppers are medium-hot to taste. They are members of the Solanaceae or Nightshade family. The plant is native to Central America. This pepper is grown in the Szechuan province of China and is frequently used in food preparation. The genus name, Capsicum , comes from the Greek word Kapto , which means "to bite." Most species of this plant contain capsaicin. This chemical produces a burning sensation in the mouth when eaten. The plant grows upright, and the fruits point upwards. Facing Heaven Pepper prefers sunlight, tropical, and humid conditions. They require well-drained and fertile soil. Adequate air circulation is also needed. They are well-suited to be grown indoors in pots all year long. Click here to see a calendar of planting schedules, time-to-harvest, and recommended spacing. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Vegetables, Herbs, Fruits, and Nuts," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Capsicum annuum .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 44 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Capsicum annuum Cerasiforme Group Capsicum annuum Longum Group
Fills a similar niche Capsicum annuum Longum Group Cucurbita Cucurbita moschata

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Annual; Edible; Herbaceous Perennial; Vegetable; Warm Season Vegetable
Life cycle
Annual; Perennial
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Ovate
Leaf margin
Entire
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The leaves are green, simple, and ovate in shape.
Flower color
White
Flower shape
Star
Flower detail
The flowers are small and star-shaped.
Fruit color
Gold/Yellow; Purple/Lavender; Red/Burgundy
Fruit type
Berry
Fruit value
Edible
Fruit detail
The fruit is cone-shaped and turns red in color when it matures.
Stem color
Green; Purple/Lavender
Stem detail
Nodes may be purple in color.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Central America
Distribution
Szechuan province of China
Play value
Edible fruit
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Fruit
Fruit type
Berry

Edibility

This variety is edible as a vegetable or spice

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Houseplants
Landscape theme
Edible Garden
Design feature
Mass Planting; Small groups
Garden tags
#edible fruits #vegetable garden #vegetable #ornamentals #edible
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
European Pepper Moth in Nurseries and Greenhouses; Silverleaf Whitefly; Greenhouse Whitefly; Insect and Related Pests of Vegetables; Pests of Peppers
Disease problems
Southern Bacterial Wilt on Herbaceous Ornamental Plants; Southern Blight of Tomato and Pepper; Anthracnose of Pepper; Bacterial Spot of Pepper and Tomato; Crop Protectants for Controlling Diseases of Vegetable Crops in Greenhouses; Phytophthora Blight of Peppers
Other problems
Blossom-End Rot of Tomato, Pepper, and Watermelon
Propagation
Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.