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Cape Fear Pecan

Carya illinoinensis (KAIR-ee-ah il-li-noy-NEN-sis)

Family: Juglandaceae Unknown Canopy (>40 ft)

'Cape Fear', a cultivar of the native pecan tree originated by Dr.Smit at Willard Horticultural Department, North Carolina State University. This familiar cultivar is an open-pollinated seedling derived from the cultivar 'Schley'. It is grown mostly for its delicious edible nuts with golden kernals that appear in the summer after an insignificant bloom. 'Cape Fear' is a large shade tree growing 40 to 60 feet tall with a spread of 40 to 75 feet. This deciduous tree has a medium texture and spreading form. It was bred to have moderate disease resistance to pecan scab. As a mature tree, it may need selective pruning to maintain nut quality. 'Cape Fear' grows best in full sun. It tolerates clay, sand, and loam soils—neutral to acidic—as long as they are well drained. It has high drought tolerance once established. Learn more about the selection, planting, and care of pecan trees . It is protandrous and precocious, requiring two pollinating cultivars, like 'Stuart' or 'Elliot' . It has an excellent character of resisting diseases like scab but is susceptible to bacterial leaf scorch. It also produces high-quality pecans though the production is not as consistent as other cultivars.. Nut production can be reduced in the northern part of its growing range, especially when spring is late and the summer is cool. It can be difficult to transplant due to a deep taproot, so choose your planting location wisely and keep its large mature size in mind. Pecans tolerate being planted near black walnut trees. This tree requires a medium amount of maintenance. Due to its size, this is a tree most appropriate for a large property. It makes a good shade tree in a naturalized, woodland, or recreational area and as part of a children’s, edible, or pollinator garden. Quick ID Hints: Leaves are alternate, pinnately compound Leaflets are falcate, crenate Insect, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Aphids, pecan weevils, stink bugs, twig girdlers, and fall webworms can cause some issues. Bacterial leaf scorch, powdery mildew, peach leaf curl, fire blight, brown rot, bacterial spot, and cedar apple rust. Scab can infect both nuts and foliage, but scab-resistant cultivars are available. Pecans are known for their brittle branches prone to breakage, especially in wind, and late frosts can reduce nut production. Dropped nuts can be messy on hardscaped surfaces. VIDEO Created by Laura Barth for "Vegetables, Herbs, Fruits, and Nuts," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Carya illinoinensis .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 66 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 1 - Canopy (>40 ft) Optimal soil pH Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Carya illinoinensis Carya illinoinensis 'Chickasaw' Quercus nigra

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Edible; Tree
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
24-60 feet; more than 60 feet
NC region
Coastal; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 65 ft. 0 in. - 100 ft. 0 in. | Width: 40 ft. 0 in. - 75 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
1 - Canopy (>40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Oval; Rounded
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Lanceolate
Leaf margin
Serrate
Leaf feel
Smooth
Leaf size
> 6 inches long
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The green leaves are alternate and pinnate with 9-17 slightly curved leaflets.
Fall color
Gold/Yellow
Flower color
Cream/Tan; Green
Flower form
Catkin; Insignificant
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
The tree is protandrous and male flowers mature first. Male flowers are green catkins that are most noticeable.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Nut
Fruit value
Edible
Fruit size
1-3 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Fruit detail
It produces a typically 7.5-8.2 g nut in a cluster of 4 with oval to oblong pecan husk, with 55% golden colored kernel.
Bark color
Dark Brown; Dark Gray
Bark detail
Gray-brown bark and rectangular furrows.
Stem color
Brown/Copper; Gray/Silver
Stem detail
Grey-brown stems, raised lenticels, and pubescent buds in a U-shaped, usually shallow, leaf scar.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Wildlife value
Fruits feed small mammals and some birds. Larval host plant to the Luna moth. This plant supports Hickory Horndevil (Citheronia regalis) larvae which have one brood and appear from May to mid-September. Adult Hickory Horndevil moths do not feed.
Attracts
Moths; Pollinators; Small Mammals; Songbirds
Play value
Buffer; Edible fruit; Screening; Shade; Wildlife Food Source; Wind Break
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Fruit; Seeds; Nuts
Harvest time
Fall; Summer
Fruit type
Nut

Edibility

Nuts are edible. The seeds of pecan are crunchy and have a buttery flavor. Great for eating fresh and for cooking or dessert.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Naturalized Area; Woodland
Landscape theme
Children's Garden; Edible Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Shade Tree
Garden tags
#deciduous #edible nuts #edible fruits #shade tree #wind damage prone #full sun tolerant #recreational areas #children's garden #pollinator plant #large tree #hickory horndevil moth #small mammals #nighttime garden #messy #disease resistant #bird friendly #larval host plant #wildlife friendly #woodland #pollinizer #nci
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Growing Pecans in North Carolina; Black Pecan Aphid; Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (North Carolina); Twig Girdler
Disease problems
Phylloxera on Hickory and Pecan; Cedar Apple Rust; Fire Blight
Problems
Messy
Resistant to
Diseases

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.