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Prostrate Abelia

Abelia x grandiflora (a-BEE-lee-a gran-dee-FLO-ra)

Family: Caprifoliaceae Unknown Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

The prostrate abelia is an evergreen shrub in the honeysuckle family (Caprifoliaceae). In colder climate with temperatures below 15 degrees Fahrenheit, it is semi-evergreen. The genus was named after Dr. Clark Abel, an 18th-century naturalist and physician. The specific epithet means “large-flowered”. The Prostrata cultivar’s main distinction from other glossy abelias is its very low growth habit. This low-maintenance shrub is tolerant of shade and a variety of soils but prefers a sunny location with moist, well-drained soil. The maximum height is 2 feet and width is 5 feet. Plant 3 to 5 feet apart. It may die down to the ground in colder climates, but it will regrow. Shelter from cold winter winds. The flowers bloom on new wood. Prune if shaping is required after flowering or in late winter and early spring. Thin the shrub if it is too dense to provide light for the interior foliage. The multi-stemmed shrub is dense, but easy to transplant. The terminal clusters of small prolific flowers are showy, fragrant, and bloom up to 4 months from summer into fall. After the pinkish-white petals fall, the colorful red bracts persist through autumn. The dark green leaves turn to a showy bronze hue in the fall. The prostrate abelia is deer-resistant and drought-tolerant once established. Grow it as a ground cover and on banks to control erosion. Include it as a low hedge, mass planting, or specimen in the landscape. Prune it to grow in a container on the patio. Place the shrub in flower beds, pollinator gardens, next to patios, as a foundation plant or small spaces. I nsects, Pests, and Diseases: It may be susceptible to honey fungus. No serious pest problems or diseases. More information on Abelia x grandiflora .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 56 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Abelia 'Edward Goucher' Abelia x grandiflora
Fills a similar niche Agastache 'Astello Indigo' Lonicera acuminata Salvia rosmarinus

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Shrub
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
3 feet-6 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 6 in. - 2 ft. 0 in. | Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Dense; Horizontal
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Semi-evergreen
Leaf color
Brown/Copper; Green; Red/Burgundy
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf shape
Ovate
Leaf margin
Dentate
Leaf feel
Smooth
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
.7 to 1.5 in. long. New foliage is bronze to reddish, and matures to a glossy dark green, with a bronze cast again in the fall.
Fall color
Brown/Copper
Flower color
Pink; Red/Burgundy; White
Flower value
Fragrant; Showy
Flower form
Panicle
Flower shape
Funnel; Trumpet
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Cluster of bell-shaped pinkish-white flowers bloom from mid summer to mid fall on new growth. Has brilliant red bracts. The plant does not set seed or plants will not come true from seeds.
Bloom time
Fall; Summer
Fruit type
Achene
Fruit detail
The fruit contains one seed.
Bark color
Light Gray
Stem color
Gray/Silver
Stem detail
The young stems are pubescent.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Wildlife value
Attracts bees, hummingbirds and butterflies.
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies; Hummingbirds
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Achene
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Coastal; Patio; Slope/Bank; Small Space
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Children's Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rock Garden; Winter Garden
Design feature
Foundation Planting; Hedge; Mass Planting; Small groups; Specimen
Garden tags
#evergreen #showy flowers #fragrant flowers #winter interest #low maintenance #full sun tolerant #shrub #nectar plant #groundcover #bird friendly #butterfly friendly #partial shade tolerant #bee friendly #coastal plant #wildlife friendly
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Deer; Dry Soil

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.