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Deodar Cedar

Cedrus deodara (SEE-drus dee-oh-DAR-uh)

Family: Pinaceae Non-native Canopy (>40 ft)

Deodar cedar is a fine textured evergreen tree in the Pinaceae (pine) family native to the area from Tibet to Afghanistan. Its form is broadly pyramidal when young, but its pendulous or weeping branches become wide and spreading as its central leader often dies out. Growing at a moderate rate of 13 inches to 24 inches per year, this tree typically reaches heights of 50 feet; however, in its native habitat, it can reach heights of up to 200 feet. Plant it in a rich, well-drained and somewhat dry, sunny location with protection from winds. It is intolerant of poorly drained wet soils and can be easily damaged by frost. It can transplant easily if it has been root pruned. Considered to be one of the most graceful conifers, it works well as a specimen, in landscape groupings or as a screen but be sure to consider its large mature size when siting a location. Its year-round gray-green color provides interest in a winter garden along with providing cover and nesting sites for birds and small mammals. With its lower branches removed, it makes an attractive, interesting street tree. Due to its messy habits, placement as a street tree should include considering the distance from sidewalks and street paving. This tree is resistant to damage by deer and is moderately salt tolerant. An aromatic oil is produced by this conifer that naturally deters insects. Quick ID Hints : needles, elongate, pliable, 1-2 inches grayish-green color, light blue apically needles multiple on dwarf shoots male cones gigantic, erect all Cedrus genus member have new needles that are born singly on stems needles are triangular to quadrangular in cross-section female wood barrel-shaped cones sit on top of the branches Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Susceptible to beetle borers, arillaira, phytophthora, root rot, and sooty mold. VIDEO created by Andy Pulte for “Landscape Plant Identification, Taxonomy and Morphology” a plant identification course offered by the Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 63 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 1 - Canopy (>40 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Cedrus atlantica Cedrus deodara 'Devinely Blue' Cedrus deodara 'Karl Fuchs'
Native alternatives Pinus strobus
Similar, less problematic Cedrus atlantica Cedrus libani

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Tree
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
24-60 feet
NC region
Coastal; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 30 ft. 0 in. - 50 ft. 0 in. | Width: 30 ft. 0 in. - 40 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
High
Canopy layer
1 - Canopy (>40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Conical; Pyramidal; Spreading; Weeping
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Needled Evergreen
Leaf color
Blue; Gray/Silver; Green
Leaf type
Needles
Leaf arrangement
Whorled
Leaf shape
Filiform
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Prickly
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
1-3 inches long
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
One to two inch blue-green, sharp pointed needles; 15 to 20 per whorl. Needle-like, glaucous or silvery, sharply pointed.
Flower detail
No flowers. Each tree has separate male and female reproductive parts.
Fruit color
Blue; Green
Fruit value
Showy
Fruit size
> 3 inches long
Fruit detail
No fruits, male cones are solitary on short branchlets, ovoid, or oblong ovoid, 3-4" long by approximately 2" broad; apex rounded. They are typically numerous on the lower branches. They will fall to the ground in the fall after releasing clouds of yellow pollen. 3-4 in. bluish green cones on female trees.
Bark color
Black; Dark Brown; Dark Gray; Light Gray
Bark detail
Young trees have smooth gray bark cracking d into dark gray plates and fissuring into dark brown to black.
Stem detail
Spur like stems.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
North Eastern Afghanistan to Western Nepal and NW. India
Wildlife value
Squirrels frequent this tree's cones. Birds, including the woodpecker, and small mammals use it for nesting, cover, and a source of food.
Play value
Buffer; Screening; Textural; Wildlife Cover/Habitat; Wildlife Food Source; Wildlife Nesting
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Spring

Uses (ethnobotany)

An aromatic oil is produced by this conifer that naturally deters insects.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Coastal; Lawn; Meadow; Recreational Play Area
Landscape theme
Drought Tolerant Garden; Winter Garden
Design feature
Accent; Hedge; Screen/Privacy; Small groups; Specimen; Street Tree
Garden tags
#sculptural #evergreen #conifer #spreading #fantz #blue green needles #deer resistant #showy leaves #drought tolerant #salt spray tolerant #bonsai #messy fruits #heat tolerant #messy #humidity tolerant #wet soils intolerant #pendulous #landscape plant sleuths course #recreational areas #weeping #buffer #small mammals #street tree #specimen #lawn tree #bird friendly #winter interest #frost tender #long lived #wildlife friendly #cpp #HS111 #hortcontest #winter cover #nesting site #screen #HS304
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Pests of Conifers
Disease problems
Cedar Apple Rust; Phytophthora Root and Crown Rot in the Landscape
Problems
Messy
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Heat; Humidity; Salt
Propagation
Seed
Fire risk
high flammability

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.